Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia
Malaysia: Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure was 2.8% in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia, 1998–2021
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia is 2.8%, measured in 2021.
The figure is down 79.2% on the previous year and up 332.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia peaked at 23.7% in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2009.
That places Malaysia 52nd out of 61 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 7.6% | — |
| 1999 | 5.7% | -25.2% |
| 2000 | 7.3% | +27.8% |
| 2001 | 6.6% | -10.0% |
| 2002 | 5.6% | -14.8% |
| 2003 | 3.7% | -34.5% |
| 2004 | 6.2% | +68.4% |
| 2006 | 23.6% | +283.2% |
| 2007 | 1.3% | -94.6% |
| 2009 | 0.1% | -91.0% |
| 2010 | 0.6% | +460.9% |
| 2012 | 3.3% | +417.8% |
| 2013 | 17.5% | +425.9% |
| 2016 | 22.3% | +27.4% |
| 2017 | 18.4% | -17.4% |
| 2018 | 23.7% | +28.5% |
| 2019 | 14.1% | -40.3% |
| 2020 | 13.4% | -5.2% |
| 2021 | 2.8% | -79.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.7% | 5.7% | 7.6% | 2 |
| 2000s | 6.8% | 0.1% | 23.6% | 8 |
| 2010s | 14.3% | 0.6% | 23.7% | 7 |
| 2020s | 8.1% | 2.8% | 13.4% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Malaysia
More education data for Malaysia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 217,105 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 0 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 475,967 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 460,041 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.64 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.06 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.2 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0859 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia?
- Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in Malaysia was 2.8% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure recorded in Malaysia?
- The highest recorded value was 23.7% in 2018.
- What is the lowest non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure recorded in Malaysia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2009.
- How does Malaysia rank for non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure?
- Malaysia ranks 52nd out of 61 countries with data for 2021.
- Is non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure rising or falling in Malaysia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 332.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Malaysia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Non-teaching staff compensation as a percentage of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release