Number of repeaters in all grades of primary education in Spain

Spain: Number of repeaters in all grades of primary education was 37,817 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
37,817
Change on year
up 23.2%
World rank
13th
of 69 countries
All-time high
250,583
in 1982
All-time low
30,697
in 2023
Years of data
32
1981–2024

Number of repeaters in all grades of primary education in Spain, 1981–2024

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k1981200220241981: 231.4k1982: 250.6k1983: 222.0k1984: 184.5k1985: 172.1k1986: 170.9k1987: 210.3k1988: 98.6k1989: 104.4k1990: 112.6k1993: 106.6k1994: 66.8k2004: 56.2k2006: 70.2k2007: 63.6k2008: 69.8k2009: 72.5k2010: 71.9k2011: 70.1k2012: 67.7k2013: 69.8k2014: 66.6k2015: 64.2k2016: 88.3k2017: 74.0k2018: 73.5k2019: 70.9k2020: 66.3k2021: 35.0k2022: 60.2k2023: 30.7k2024: 37.8k

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

In 2024, number of repeaters in all grades of primary education in Spain stood at 37,817.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 23.2% on the previous year and down 43.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of repeaters in all grades of primary education in Spain peaked at 250,583 in 1982 and was at its lowest, 30,697, in 2023.

Spain ranks 13th of 69 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number of repeaters in all grades of primary education in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Number of repeaters in all grades of primary education in Spain, 1981 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1981 231,424
1982 250,583 +8.3%
1983 221,975 -11.4%
1984 184,549 -16.9%
1985 172,113 -6.7%
1986 170,855 -0.7%
1987 210,290 +23.1%
1988 98,645 -53.1%
1989 104,386 +5.8%
1990 112,598 +7.9%
1993 106,645 -5.3%
1994 66,751 -37.4%
2004 56,236 -15.8%
2006 70,210 +24.8%
2007 63,567 -9.5%
2008 69,814 +9.8%
2009 72,451 +3.8%
2010 71,903 -0.8%
2011 70,104 -2.5%
2012 67,741 -3.4%
2013 69,768 +3.0%
2014 66,646 -4.5%
2015 64,240 -3.6%
2016 88,300 +37.5%
2017 73,997 -16.2%
2018 73,502 -0.7%
2019 70,912 -3.5%
2020 66,337 -6.5%
2021 34,990 -47.3%
2022 60,178 +72.0%
2023 30,697 -49.0%
2024 37,817 +23.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 182,758 98,645 250,583 9
1990s 95,331 66,751 112,598 3
2000s 66,456 56,236 72,451 5
2010s 71,711 64,240 88,300 10
2020s 46,004 30,697 66,337 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 10 Tunisia 88,316 compare
  2. 11 Libya 69,173
  3. 12 France 43,533 compare
  4. 14 Lebanon 34,874 compare
  5. 15 Saudi Arabia 26,900 compare
  6. 16 Netherlands 23,856 compare

See the full ranking of 69 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of repeaters in all grades of primary education in Spain?
Number of repeaters in all grades of primary education in Spain was 37,817 in 2024, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest number of repeaters in all grades of primary education recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 250,583 in 1982.
What is the lowest number of repeaters in all grades of primary education recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 30,697 in 2023.
How does Spain rank for number of repeaters in all grades of primary education?
Spain ranks 13th out of 69 countries with data for 2024.
Is number of repeaters in all grades of primary education rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 43.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Number of repeaters in all grades of primary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of repeaters in all grades of primary education in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-repeaters-in-all-grades-of-primary-education/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of repeaters in all grades of primary education
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
69 places, 2,074 data points, 1971–2025
Last refreshed