Number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre in European Union
European Union: Number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre was 0.0017 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▼ Falling
Number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre in European Union, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.
Analysis
European Union recorded 0.0017 units per square kilometre for number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.0% on the previous year and down 22.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre in European Union peaked at 0.0075 units per square kilometre in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.0017 units per square kilometre, in 2023.
European Union ranks 36th of 43 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre in European Union, year by year
| Year | units per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.0075 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 0.0071 units per square kilometre | -5.9% |
| 1992 | 0.0062 units per square kilometre | -12.6% |
| 1993 | 0.0056 units per square kilometre | -10.0% |
| 1994 | 0.0051 units per square kilometre | -7.7% |
| 1995 | 0.0047 units per square kilometre | -7.9% |
| 1996 | 0.0044 units per square kilometre | -7.1% |
| 1997 | 0.0041 units per square kilometre | -6.0% |
| 1998 | 0.0039 units per square kilometre | -6.0% |
| 1999 | 0.0037 units per square kilometre | -5.9% |
| 2000 | 0.0035 units per square kilometre | -5.4% |
| 2001 | 0.0033 units per square kilometre | -4.3% |
| 2002 | 0.0032 units per square kilometre | -4.5% |
| 2003 | 0.003 units per square kilometre | -3.6% |
| 2004 | 0.003 units per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 2005 | 0.0029 units per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 2006 | 0.0028 units per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 2007 | 0.0027 units per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 2008 | 0.0026 units per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 2009 | 0.0026 units per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 2010 | 0.0025 units per square kilometre | -3.6% |
| 2011 | 0.0023 units per square kilometre | -4.8% |
| 2012 | 0.0022 units per square kilometre | -4.6% |
| 2013 | 0.0021 units per square kilometre | -4.2% |
| 2014 | 0.0021 units per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 2015 | 0.002 units per square kilometre | -2.1% |
| 2016 | 0.002 units per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 2017 | 0.002 units per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 2018 | 0.0019 units per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 2019 | 0.0018 units per square kilometre | -3.3% |
| 2020 | 0.0018 units per square kilometre | -3.1% |
| 2021 | 0.0017 units per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 2022 | 0.0017 units per square kilometre | -2.2% |
| 2023 | 0.0017 units per square kilometre | -3.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0052 units per square kilometre | 0.0037 units per square kilometre | 0.0075 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0029 units per square kilometre | 0.0026 units per square kilometre | 0.0035 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0021 units per square kilometre | 0.0018 units per square kilometre | 0.0025 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0017 units per square kilometre | 0.0017 units per square kilometre | 0.0018 units per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near European Union
- 33 Cameroon 0.0602 units per square kilometre compare
- 34 Dominican Republic 0.0591 units per square kilometre compare
- 35 Somalia 0.0581 units per square kilometre compare
- 36 Marshall Islands 0.0556 units per square kilometre compare
- 37 Afghanistan 0.055 units per square kilometre compare
- 38 Maldives 0.0503 units per square kilometre compare
- 39 Lesotho 0.0492 units per square kilometre compare
More education data for European Union
- Population ages 15-64 63.3% (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 37.39 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 23.26 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 14.2% (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 1.89 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0517 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre in European Union?
- Number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre in European Union was 0.0017 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0075 units per square kilometre in 1990.
- What is the lowest number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0017 units per square kilometre in 2023.
- How does European Union rank for number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre?
- European Union ranks 36th out of 43 groups with data for 2023.
- Is number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is down 22.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Number of under-five deaths, female, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Number of under-five deaths, female divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Number of under-five deaths, female ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Number of under-five deaths, female Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Number of under-five deaths, female divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.