Primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region in Spain

Spain: Primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region was 34,050 children in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
34,050 children
Change on year
down 4.9%
World rank
75th
of 196 countries
All-time high
79,588 children
in 2015
All-time low
576 children
in 2001
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region in Spain, 2001–2024

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k2001201220242001: 576 children2002: 1.0k children2003: 2.1k children2004: 1.8k children2005: 3.4k children2006: 4.3k children2007: 2.3k children2008: 14.4k children2009: 23.2k children2010: 48.2k children2011: 54.0k children2012: 64.1k children2013: 71.4k children2014: 75.4k children2015: 79.6k children2016: 75.6k children2017: 68.9k children2018: 59.1k children2019: 47.1k children2020: 40.0k children2021: 40.1k children2022: 35.6k children2023: 35.8k children2024: 34.0k children

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in children.

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region in Spain is 34,050 children, measured in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.9% on the previous year and down 54.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region in Spain peaked at 79,588 children in 2015 and was at its lowest, 576 children, in 2001.

That places Spain 75th out of 196 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region in Spain, 2001 to 2024.
Year children Change
2001 576 children
2002 1,002 children +74.0%
2003 2,051 children +104.7%
2004 1,772 children -13.6%
2005 3,433 children +93.7%
2006 4,285 children +24.8%
2007 2,320 children -45.9%
2008 14,385 children +520.0%
2009 23,183 children +61.2%
2010 48,223 children +108.0%
2011 53,950 children +11.9%
2012 64,111 children +18.8%
2013 71,360 children +11.3%
2014 75,432 children +5.7%
2015 79,588 children +5.5%
2016 75,587 children -5.0%
2017 68,903 children -8.8%
2018 59,102 children -14.2%
2019 47,054 children -20.4%
2020 39,965 children -15.1%
2021 40,101 children +0.3%
2022 35,604 children -11.2%
2023 35,806 children +0.6%
2024 34,050 children -4.9%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 34,050 children is above the median for high income countries, which is 3,674 children, 9.3× the median. (72 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 34,050 children is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 4,210 children, 8.1× the median. (50 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2008 +520.0% 2,320 children 14,385 children

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5,890 children 576 children 23,183 children 9
2010s 64,331 children 47,054 children 79,588 children 10
2020s 37,105 children 34,050 children 40,101 children 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 72 Thailand 36,067 children compare
  2. 73 Panama 35,837 children compare
  3. 74 Mongolia 35,209 children compare
  4. 76 Tajikistan 33,418 children compare
  5. 77 Cuba 33,328 children compare
  6. 78 Argentina 32,816 children compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region in Spain?
Primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region in Spain was 34,050 children in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 79,588 children in 2015.
What is the lowest primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 576 children in 2001.
How does Spain rank for primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region?
Spain ranks 75th out of 196 countries with data for 2024.
Is primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 54.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/out-of-school-children-of-primary-school-age-by-world-region/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary-school-age children who are out of school by world region
Unit
children
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 4,008 data points, 1986–2025
Last refreshed

Children in the official primary school age range who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary education.