Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Spain

Spain: Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower was 1.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.4%
Change on year
down 7.1%
World rank
138th
of 181 countries
All-time high
2.7%
in 2015
All-time low
0.1%
in 2001
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Spain, 2001–2024

01232001201220242001: 0.118 %2002: 0.144 %2003: 0.215 %2004: 0.347 %2005: 0.246 %2006: 0.233 %2007: 0.166 %2008: 0.472 %2009: 0.643 %2010: 1.2 %2011: 1.8 %2012: 2.2 %2013: 2.4 %2014: 2.6 %2015: 2.7 %2016: 2.6 %2017: 2.4 %2018: 2.1 %2019: 1.8 %2020: 1.6 %2021: 1.6 %2022: 1.5 %2023: 1.5 %2024: 1.4 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Spain recorded 1.4% for out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in 2024.

That represents a change of down 7.1% on the previous year and down 44.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Spain peaked at 2.7% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 2001.

That places Spain 138th out of 181 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, both sexes (%) in Spain, 2001 to 2024.
Year % Change
2001 0.1%
2002 0.1% +22.2%
2003 0.2% +49.4%
2004 0.3% +61.7%
2005 0.2% -29.2%
2006 0.2% -5.4%
2007 0.2% -28.6%
2008 0.5% +184.6%
2009 0.6% +36.0%
2010 1.2% +89.4%
2011 1.8% +44.9%
2012 2.2% +25.8%
2013 2.4% +9.2%
2014 2.6% +5.8%
2015 2.7% +4.3%
2016 2.6% -3.7%
2017 2.4% -7.9%
2018 2.1% -11.6%
2019 1.8% -14.9%
2020 1.6% -9.4%
2021 1.6% -0.5%
2022 1.5% -3.8%
2023 1.5% -0.2%
2024 1.4% -7.1%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 1.4% is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.8%, 82% of the median. (69 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 1.4% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.4%, 1.0× the median. (49 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2008 +184.6% 0.2% 0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.3% 0.1% 0.6% 9
2010s 2.2% 1.2% 2.7% 10
2020s 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 135 Belgium 1.6% compare
  2. 136 Finland 1.6% compare
  3. 137 Samoa 1.6% compare
  4. 139 Slovenia 1.4% compare
  5. 140 Antigua and Barbuda 1.4% compare
  6. 141 Morocco 1.4% compare

See the full ranking of 181 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Spain?
Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Spain was 1.4% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 2.7% in 2015.
What is the lowest out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 2001.
How does Spain rank for out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower?
Spain ranks 138th out of 181 countries with data for 2024.
Is out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/out-of-school-rate-for-children-and-adolescents-of-primary-and-lower-secondary-school-age-5/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
181 places, 3,180 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release