Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes in South Africa

South Africa: Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes was 11.0% in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
11.0%
Change on year
up 45.8%
World rank
42nd
of 188 countries
All-time high
32.3%
in 1970
All-time low
4.4%
in 2015
Years of data
15
1970–2018

Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes in South Africa, 1970–2018

01020301970199420181970: 32.3 %1991: 12.9 %1994: 10.9 %1995: 10.3 %1998: 9.8 %1999: 8.7 %2000: 9.9 %2001: 9 %2002: 7.8 %2003: 6.5 %2004: 5.7 %2005: 5.5 %2015: 4.4 %2017: 7.6 %2018: 11 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 11.0% for out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes in 2018.

The figure is up 45.8% on the previous year and up 99.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes in South Africa peaked at 32.3% in 1970 and was at its lowest, 4.4%, in 2015.

South Africa ranks 42nd of 188 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes (%) in South Africa, 1970 to 2018.
Year % Change
1970 32.3%
1991 12.9% -60.1%
1994 10.9% -15.5%
1995 10.3% -5.7%
1998 9.8% -4.3%
1999 8.7% -11.8%
2000 9.9% +13.9%
2001 9.0% -8.9%
2002 7.8% -12.7%
2003 6.5% -17.3%
2004 5.7% -12.5%
2005 5.5% -2.8%
2015 4.4% -21.0%
2017 7.6% +73.4%
2018 11.0% +45.8%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 11.0% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.9%, 5.7× the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 11.0% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 13.4%, 82% of the median. (45 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes in South Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2017 +73.4% 4.4% 7.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 32.3% 32.3% 32.3% 1
1990s 10.5% 8.7% 12.9% 5
2000s 7.4% 5.5% 9.9% 6
2010s 7.6% 4.4% 11.0% 3

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 39 Romania 12.5% compare
  2. 40 Suriname 12.3% compare
  3. 41 Botswana 11.0% compare
  4. 43 Paraguay 10.7% compare
  5. 44 Guatemala 10.7% compare
  6. 45 Congo 10.7% compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More education data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes in South Africa?
Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes in South Africa was 11.0% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 32.3% in 1970.
What is the lowest out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 4.4% in 2015.
How does South Africa rank for out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes?
South Africa ranks 42nd out of 188 countries with data for 2018.
Is out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 99.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/out-of-school-rate-for-children-of-primary-school-age-both-sexes-percent/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 6,366 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The number of students of the official age for primary education is subtracted from the total population of the same age. The result is expressed as a percentage of the population of the official age for primary education. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/