Out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary in Spain

Spain: Out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary was 1.36 GPIA in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1.36 GPIA
Change on year
up 4.1%
World rank
14th
of 169 countries
All-time high
1.36 GPIA
in 2024
All-time low
0.7794 GPIA
in 2013
Years of data
12
2013–2024

Out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary in Spain, 2013–2024

00.511.52013201820242013: 0.779 GPIA2014: 0.93 GPIA2015: 0.866 GPIA2016: 0.943 GPIA2017: 0.942 GPIA2018: 0.884 GPIA2019: 0.896 GPIA2020: 0.94 GPIA2021: 1.1 GPIA2022: 1 GPIA2023: 1.3 GPIA2024: 1.4 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2024, out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary in Spain stood at 1.36 GPIA. That is the highest value across all 12 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.1% on the previous year and up 45.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary in Spain peaked at 1.36 GPIA in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.7794 GPIA, in 2013.

Spain ranks 14th of 169 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary entry age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Spain, 2013 to 2024.
Year GPIA Change
2013 0.7794 GPIA
2014 0.9305 GPIA +19.4%
2015 0.8657 GPIA -7.0%
2016 0.9433 GPIA +9.0%
2017 0.9422 GPIA -0.1%
2018 0.8841 GPIA -6.2%
2019 0.8962 GPIA +1.4%
2020 0.9404 GPIA +4.9%
2021 1.05 GPIA +11.9%
2022 1.03 GPIA -1.7%
2023 1.3 GPIA +25.9%
2024 1.36 GPIA +4.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.8916 GPIA 0.7794 GPIA 0.9433 GPIA 7
2020s 1.14 GPIA 0.9404 GPIA 1.36 GPIA 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 11 Uzbekistan 1.63 GPIA compare
  2. 12 Indonesia 1.5 GPIA compare
  3. 13 British Virgin Islands 1.5 GPIA compare
  4. 15 Nepal 1.34 GPIA compare
  5. 16 Fiji 1.32 GPIA compare
  6. 17 Luxembourg 1.19 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 169 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary in Spain?
Out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary in Spain was 1.36 GPIA in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1.36 GPIA in 2024.
What is the lowest out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7794 GPIA in 2013.
How does Spain rank for out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary?
Spain ranks 14th out of 169 countries with data for 2024.
Is out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 45.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary entry age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/out-of-school-rate-for-children-one-year-before-the-official-primary-entry-age-adjusted/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Out-of-school rate for children one year before the official primary entry age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
169 places, 2,561 data points, 1998–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release