Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)

WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income): Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) was 4.8% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
4.8%
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
64th
of 218 groups
All-time high
4.8%
in 2023
All-time low
2.5%
in 2004
Years of data
27
1997–2023

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income), 1997–2023

0123451997201020231997: 2.8 %1998: 2.8 %1999: 2.9 %2000: 2.8 %2001: 2.7 %2002: 2.7 %2003: 2.5 %2004: 2.5 %2005: 2.6 %2006: 2.6 %2007: 2.7 %2008: 3.3 %2009: 3.2 %2010: 3.3 %2011: 3.5 %2012: 3.4 %2013: 3.5 %2014: 3.8 %2015: 4.2 %2016: 4.3 %2017: 4 %2018: 4.2 %2019: 4.2 %2020: 4.5 %2021: 4.6 %2022: 4.8 %2023: 4.8 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) is 4.8%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 39.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) peaked at 4.8% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.5%, in 2004.

That places WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) 64th out of 218 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income), year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%) in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income), 1997 to 2023.
Year % Change
1997 2.8%
1998 2.8% +0.7%
1999 2.9% +2.0%
2000 2.8% -3.0%
2001 2.7% -2.4%
2002 2.7% -0.5%
2003 2.5% -6.7%
2004 2.5% -0.5%
2005 2.6% +3.7%
2006 2.6% -1.1%
2007 2.7% +4.3%
2008 3.3% +23.5%
2009 3.2% -4.8%
2010 3.3% +4.3%
2011 3.5% +5.4%
2012 3.4% -3.4%
2013 3.5% +3.4%
2014 3.8% +10.4%
2015 4.2% +8.2%
2016 4.3% +2.6%
2017 4.0% -5.1%
2018 4.2% +3.4%
2019 4.2% -0.0%
2020 4.5% +6.4%
2021 4.6% +2.9%
2022 4.8% +5.4%
2023 4.8% +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 3
2000s 2.8% 2.5% 3.3% 10
2010s 3.8% 3.3% 4.3% 10
2020s 4.7% 4.5% 4.8% 4

Countries ranked near WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)

  1. 61 Tunisia 9.6% compare
  2. 62 Niger 9.3% compare
  3. 63 Jordan 8.9% compare
  4. 64 Belarus 8.7% compare
  5. 65 Singapore 8.6% compare
  6. 66 Bahrain 8.6% compare
  7. 67 Bulgaria 8.2% compare

See the full ranking of 393 places →

More education data for WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)

All data for WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)?
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) was 4.8% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) recorded in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)?
The highest recorded value was 4.8% in 2023.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) recorded in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)?
The lowest recorded value was 2.5% in 2004.
How does WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) rank for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate)?
WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) ranks 64th out of 218 groups with data for 2023.
Is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (uis estimate) rising or falling in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) in WB: Europe & Central Asia (excluding High Income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-all-regions-both-sexes-uis-estimate-percent/wb-europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
393 places, 8,885 data points, 1997–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release