Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (UIS estimate) in Spain
Spain: Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (UIS estimate) was 2.1% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (UIS estimate) in Spain, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (uis estimate) in Spain stood at 2.1%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.6% on the previous year and up 44.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (uis estimate) in Spain peaked at 2.2% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 2013.
That places Spain 104th out of 135 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (UIS estimate) in Spain, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 1.5% | — |
| 2013 | 1.5% | -2.3% |
| 2014 | 1.6% | +8.6% |
| 2015 | 1.7% | +7.5% |
| 2016 | 1.9% | +9.2% |
| 2017 | 2.0% | +7.8% |
| 2018 | 2.0% | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 2.0% | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 2.1% | +6.7% |
| 2021 | 2.0% | -4.9% |
| 2022 | 2.2% | +6.2% |
| 2023 | 2.1% | -3.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1.8% | 1.5% | 2.0% | 8 |
| 2020s | 2.1% | 2.0% | 2.2% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More education data for Spain
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 248,253 (2024)
- Duration of pre primary education, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Duration of pre primary education 3 (2025)
- Official entrance age to pre primary education 3 (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 65.7% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 12.6% (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age 12 years (2025)
- Primary school starting age 6 years (2025)
- Primary secondary enrollment completion rates, gaps filled 102.94 (2024)
- School enrollment, primary 102.9% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (uis estimate) in Spain?
- Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (uis estimate) in Spain was 2.1% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (uis estimate) recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 2.2% in 2022.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (uis estimate) recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 2013.
- How does Spain rank for outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (uis estimate)?
- Spain ranks 104th out of 135 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (uis estimate) rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 44.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio, all regions, female (UIS estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release