Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, both sexes in Spain
Spain: Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, both sexes was 0.1% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, both sexes in Spain, 1998–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, both sexes in Spain stood at 0.1%.
That represents a change of down 12.3% on the previous year and down 1.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, both sexes in Spain peaked at 0.1% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1998.
Spain ranks 125th of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, both sexes in Spain, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 0.0% | — |
| 1999 | 0.0% | +7.6% |
| 2000 | 0.0% | +22.7% |
| 2001 | 0.0% | +7.9% |
| 2002 | 0.0% | +6.9% |
| 2003 | 0.0% | -6.9% |
| 2004 | 0.0% | +110.7% |
| 2005 | 0.0% | +22.6% |
| 2006 | 0.0% | +37.0% |
| 2007 | 0.0% | +62.3% |
| 2008 | 0.0% | +22.6% |
| 2009 | 0.0% | +37.4% |
| 2010 | 0.0% | +12.1% |
| 2011 | 0.1% | +137.2% |
| 2012 | 0.1% | +32.3% |
| 2013 | 0.1% | +18.6% |
| 2014 | 0.1% | +19.8% |
| 2015 | 0.1% | +2.1% |
| 2016 | 0.1% | +7.7% |
| 2017 | 0.1% | +3.4% |
| 2018 | 0.1% | -17.4% |
| 2019 | 0.1% | +8.0% |
| 2020 | 0.1% | -4.7% |
| 2021 | 0.1% | -22.5% |
| 2022 | 0.1% | +24.6% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | -12.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More education data for Spain
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 344,203 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 37,817 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 570,954 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 538,977 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.71 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.058 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, both sexes in Spain?
- Outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, both sexes in Spain was 0.1% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, both sexes recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 0.1% in 2017.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, both sexes recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1998.
- How does Spain rank for outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, both sexes?
- Spain ranks 125th out of 197 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio to central and eastern europe, both sexes rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to Central and Eastern Europe, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release