Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both in ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123)

ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123): Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both was 2.4% in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
2.4%
Change on year
up 15.1%
Rank
46th
of 218 groups
All-time high
2.4%
in 2023
All-time low
1.5%
in 2013
Years of data
27
1997–2023

Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both in ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123), 1997–2023

00.511.522.51997201020231997: 2 %1998: 1.8 %1999: 1.7 %2000: 1.6 %2001: 1.6 %2002: 1.6 %2003: 1.7 %2004: 1.7 %2005: 1.7 %2006: 1.7 %2007: 1.7 %2008: 1.6 %2009: 1.6 %2010: 1.6 %2011: 1.7 %2012: 1.7 %2013: 1.5 %2014: 1.5 %2015: 1.5 %2016: 1.6 %2017: 1.6 %2018: 1.6 %2019: 1.6 %2020: 1.6 %2021: 1.8 %2022: 2 %2023: 2.4 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123) recorded 2.4% for outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both in 2023. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.

That represents a change of up 15.1% on the previous year and up 61.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both in ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123) peaked at 2.4% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 2013.

That places ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123) 46th out of 218 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both in ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123), year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%) in ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123), 1997 to 2023.
Year % Change
1997 2.0%
1998 1.8% -9.1%
1999 1.7% -7.6%
2000 1.6% -2.8%
2001 1.6% -3.2%
2002 1.6% -1.1%
2003 1.7% +11.4%
2004 1.7% -1.3%
2005 1.7% -1.7%
2006 1.7% +1.0%
2007 1.7% -1.3%
2008 1.6% -6.2%
2009 1.6% +0.8%
2010 1.6% +2.0%
2011 1.7% +5.3%
2012 1.7% -3.0%
2013 1.5% -12.4%
2014 1.5% +2.9%
2015 1.5% +0.7%
2016 1.6% +4.7%
2017 1.6% +1.0%
2018 1.6% -1.4%
2019 1.6% -0.9%
2020 1.6% +2.7%
2021 1.8% +9.3%
2022 2.0% +16.5%
2023 2.4% +15.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.8% 1.7% 2.0% 3
2000s 1.7% 1.6% 1.7% 10
2010s 1.6% 1.5% 1.7% 10
2020s 1.9% 1.6% 2.4% 4

Countries ranked near ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123)

  1. 43 Switzerland 5.5% compare
  2. 44 Nepal 5.2% compare
  3. 45 Guyana 5.2% compare
  4. 46 Central African Republic 5.0% compare
  5. 47 Bhutan 5.0% compare
  6. 48 Mauritania 4.8% compare
  7. 49 Oman 4.7% compare

See the full ranking of 395 places →

More education data for ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123)

All data for ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123) →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both in ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123)?
Outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both in ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123) was 2.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both recorded in ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123)?
The highest recorded value was 2.4% in 2023.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both recorded in ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123)?
The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 2013.
How does ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123) rank for outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both?
ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123) ranks 46th out of 218 groups with data for 2023.
Is outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both rising or falling in ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123)?
Over the last ten years it is up 61.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both in ECA: Oil Producing Economies (unsdcode:98123). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-north-america-and-western-europe-both-sexes-uis-estimate/eca-oil-producing-economies-unsdcode-98123/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
395 places, 8,903 data points, 1997–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release