Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, female in Spain
Spain: Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, female was 1.8% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, female in Spain, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, female in Spain is 1.8%, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 4.7% on the previous year and up 36.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, female in Spain peaked at 1.8% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 1.3%, in 2013.
That places Spain 78th out of 138 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, female in Spain, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 1.3% | — |
| 2013 | 1.3% | -4.2% |
| 2014 | 1.4% | +6.9% |
| 2015 | 1.5% | +7.2% |
| 2016 | 1.6% | +9.3% |
| 2017 | 1.7% | +6.5% |
| 2018 | 1.7% | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 1.7% | -0.3% |
| 2020 | 1.8% | +6.1% |
| 2021 | 1.7% | -5.2% |
| 2022 | 1.8% | +5.7% |
| 2023 | 1.8% | -4.7% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 1.8% is below the median for high income countries, which is 3.5%, 50% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Spain's 1.8% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.4%, 51% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 1.5% | 1.3% | 1.7% | 8 |
| 2020s | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More education data for Spain
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 344,203 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 37,817 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 570,954 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 538,977 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.71 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.058 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, female in Spain?
- Outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, female in Spain was 1.8% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, female recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 1.8% in 2022.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, female recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.3% in 2013.
- How does Spain rank for outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, female?
- Spain ranks 78th out of 138 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, female rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 36.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, female (UIS estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release