Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)

ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437): Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity was 0.8554 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.8554 GPIA
Change on year
up 4.4%
Rank
93rd
of 217 groups
All-time high
0.8871 GPIA
in 2014
All-time low
0.4171 GPIA
in 2011
Years of data
13
2011–2023

Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437), 2011–2023

00.20.40.60.82011201720232011: 0.417 GPIA2012: 0.661 GPIA2013: 0.72 GPIA2014: 0.887 GPIA2015: 0.715 GPIA2016: 0.818 GPIA2017: 0.775 GPIA2018: 0.76 GPIA2019: 0.734 GPIA2020: 0.811 GPIA2021: 0.811 GPIA2022: 0.819 GPIA2023: 0.855 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2023, outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) stood at 0.8554 GPIA.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.4% on the previous year and up 18.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) peaked at 0.8871 GPIA in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.4171 GPIA, in 2011.

ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) ranks 93rd of 217 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437), year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437), 2011 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2011 0.4171 GPIA
2012 0.6605 GPIA +58.3%
2013 0.7198 GPIA +9.0%
2014 0.8871 GPIA +23.2%
2015 0.715 GPIA -19.4%
2016 0.8182 GPIA +14.4%
2017 0.7753 GPIA -5.2%
2018 0.7597 GPIA -2.0%
2019 0.7342 GPIA -3.4%
2020 0.8105 GPIA +10.4%
2021 0.8111 GPIA +0.1%
2022 0.8194 GPIA +1.0%
2023 0.8554 GPIA +4.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.7208 GPIA 0.4171 GPIA 0.8871 GPIA 9
2020s 0.8241 GPIA 0.8105 GPIA 0.8554 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)

  1. 90 Hong Kong, China 0.472 GPIA compare
  2. 91 Cuba 0.4566 GPIA compare
  3. 92 Greece 0.45 GPIA compare
  4. 93 Israel 0.4425 GPIA compare
  5. 94 Ghana 0.4339 GPIA compare
  6. 95 Seychelles 0.3965 GPIA compare
  7. 96 Macau, China 0.3674 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 336 places →

More education data for ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)

All data for ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)?
Outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) was 0.8554 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity recorded in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)?
The highest recorded value was 0.8871 GPIA in 2014.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity recorded in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4171 GPIA in 2011.
How does ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) rank for outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity?
ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) ranks 93rd out of 217 groups with data for 2023.
Is outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437)?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Upper Middle Income Economies (wb_upper_mid) (unsdcode:98437). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-sub-saharan-africa-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/escap-wb-upper-middle-income-economies-wb-upper-mid-unsdcode-98437/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
336 places, 3,848 data points, 2011–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release