Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in Spain
Spain: Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity was 0.7827 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising
Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in Spain, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in Spain stood at 0.7827 GPIA.
That represents a change of down 14.3% on the previous year and up 34.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in Spain peaked at 1.18 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.5833 GPIA, in 2013.
Spain ranks 69th of 119 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity in Spain, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 0.8836 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 0.5833 GPIA | -34.0% |
| 2014 | 0.656 GPIA | +12.5% |
| 2015 | 0.9004 GPIA | +37.3% |
| 2016 | 0.6959 GPIA | -22.7% |
| 2017 | 0.985 GPIA | +41.5% |
| 2018 | 1 GPIA | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 1.18 GPIA | +18.0% |
| 2020 | 0.6862 GPIA | -42.0% |
| 2021 | 0.97 GPIA | +41.4% |
| 2022 | 0.9132 GPIA | -5.9% |
| 2023 | 0.7827 GPIA | -14.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.8612 GPIA | 0.5833 GPIA | 1.18 GPIA | 8 |
| 2020s | 0.838 GPIA | 0.6862 GPIA | 0.97 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 66 North Macedonia 0.802 GPIA compare
- 67 Lesotho 0.8003 GPIA compare
- 68 Russian Federation 0.7873 GPIA compare
- 70 Cyprus 0.7435 GPIA compare
- 71 Slovenia 0.7318 GPIA compare
- 72 United Arab Emirates 0.7146 GPIA compare
More education data for Spain
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 538,977 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.71 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.058 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in Spain?
- Outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity in Spain was 0.7827 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 1.18 GPIA in 2019.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5833 GPIA in 2013.
- How does Spain rank for outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity?
- Spain ranks 69th out of 119 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 34.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release