Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, both sexes (UIS) in UNICEF: West and Central Africa

UNICEF: West and Central Africa: Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, both sexes (UIS) was 1.4% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
1.4%
Change on year
down 0.6%
Rank
12th
of 218 groups
All-time high
4.2%
in 1997
All-time low
1.3%
in 2018
Years of data
25
1997–2021

Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, both sexes (UIS) in UNICEF: West and Central Africa, 1997–2021

12341997200920211997: 4.2 %1998: 4 %1999: 3.8 %2000: 3.2 %2001: 2.8 %2002: 2.5 %2003: 2.3 %2004: 2.2 %2005: 2 %2006: 2 %2007: 1.9 %2008: 1.8 %2009: 1.7 %2010: 1.6 %2011: 1.7 %2012: 1.6 %2013: 1.6 %2014: 1.7 %2015: 1.7 %2016: 1.7 %2017: 1.5 %2018: 1.3 %2019: 1.5 %2020: 1.4 %2021: 1.4 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, both sexes (uis) in UNICEF: West and Central Africa is 1.4%, measured in 2021.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and down 15.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, both sexes (uis) in UNICEF: West and Central Africa peaked at 4.2% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 1.3%, in 2018.

UNICEF: West and Central Africa ranks 12th of 218 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, both sexes (UIS) in UNICEF: West and Central Africa, year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%) in UNICEF: West and Central Africa, 1997 to 2021.
Year % Change
1997 4.2%
1998 4.0% -5.8%
1999 3.8% -5.9%
2000 3.2% -14.9%
2001 2.8% -11.1%
2002 2.5% -10.5%
2003 2.3% -9.9%
2004 2.2% -5.1%
2005 2.0% -7.5%
2006 2.0% -2.7%
2007 1.9% -3.7%
2008 1.8% -5.5%
2009 1.7% -4.8%
2010 1.6% -4.7%
2011 1.7% +4.6%
2012 1.6% -6.8%
2013 1.6% +0.1%
2014 1.7% +4.9%
2015 1.7% +1.1%
2016 1.7% +0.6%
2017 1.5% -9.5%
2018 1.3% -12.0%
2019 1.5% +13.3%
2020 1.4% -5.5%
2021 1.4% -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 4.0% 3.8% 4.2% 3
2000s 2.2% 1.7% 3.2% 10
2010s 1.6% 1.3% 1.7% 10
2020s 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 2

Countries ranked near UNICEF: West and Central Africa

  1. 9 Mauritania 4.5% compare
  2. 10 Niger 4.2% compare
  3. 11 Namibia 3.0% compare
  4. 12 Benin 2.4% compare
  5. 13 Sao Tome and Principe 2.2% compare
  6. 14 Mali 2.1% compare
  7. 15 Togo 2.1% compare

See the full ranking of 404 places →

More education data for UNICEF: West and Central Africa

All data for UNICEF: West and Central Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, both sexes (uis) in UNICEF: West and Central Africa?
Outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, both sexes (uis) in UNICEF: West and Central Africa was 1.4% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, both sexes (uis) recorded in UNICEF: West and Central Africa?
The highest recorded value was 4.2% in 1997.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, both sexes (uis) recorded in UNICEF: West and Central Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 1.3% in 2018.
How does UNICEF: West and Central Africa rank for outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, both sexes (uis)?
UNICEF: West and Central Africa ranks 12th out of 218 groups with data for 2021.
Is outbound mobility ratio to sub-saharan africa, both sexes (uis) rising or falling in UNICEF: West and Central Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this UNICEF: West and Central Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, both sexes (UIS) in UNICEF: West and Central Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-sub-saharan-africa-both-sexes-uis-estimate-percent/unicef-west-and-central-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to sub-Saharan Africa, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
404 places, 8,361 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release