Outbound mobility ratio to the Pacific, adjusted gender parity index in Spain
Spain: Outbound mobility ratio to the Pacific, adjusted gender parity index was 1.07 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising
Outbound mobility ratio to the Pacific, adjusted gender parity index in Spain, 2012–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, outbound mobility ratio to the pacific, adjusted gender parity index in Spain stood at 1.07 GPIA.
The figure is down 4.0% on the previous year and up 42.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to the pacific, adjusted gender parity index in Spain peaked at 1.15 GPIA in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.6553 GPIA, in 2016.
That places Spain 38th out of 117 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.
Outbound mobility ratio to the Pacific, adjusted gender parity index in Spain, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 0.7507 GPIA | — |
| 2013 | 0.7533 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.8596 GPIA | +14.1% |
| 2015 | 0.8966 GPIA | +4.3% |
| 2016 | 0.6553 GPIA | -26.9% |
| 2017 | 0.9009 GPIA | +37.5% |
| 2018 | 0.993 GPIA | +10.2% |
| 2019 | 1.11 GPIA | +12.3% |
| 2020 | 1.01 GPIA | -9.1% |
| 2021 | 1.15 GPIA | +13.5% |
| 2022 | 1.12 GPIA | -3.0% |
| 2023 | 1.07 GPIA | -4.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 0.8655 GPIA | 0.6553 GPIA | 1.11 GPIA | 8 |
| 2020s | 1.09 GPIA | 1.01 GPIA | 1.15 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 35 United States of America 1.13 GPIA compare
- 36 Tanzania, United Republic of 1.11 GPIA compare
- 37 Cameroon 1.07 GPIA compare
- 39 China 1.06 GPIA compare
- 40 Russian Federation 1.05 GPIA compare
- 41 Portugal 1.05 GPIA compare
More education data for Spain
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 248,253 (2024)
- Duration of pre primary education, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Duration of pre primary education 3 (2025)
- Official entrance age to pre primary education 3 (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 65.7% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 12.6% (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age 12 years (2025)
- Primary school starting age 6 years (2025)
- Primary secondary enrollment completion rates, gaps filled 102.94 (2024)
- School enrollment, primary 102.9% (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is outbound mobility ratio to the pacific, adjusted gender parity index in Spain?
- Outbound mobility ratio to the pacific, adjusted gender parity index in Spain was 1.07 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to the pacific, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 1.15 GPIA in 2021.
- What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to the pacific, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6553 GPIA in 2016.
- How does Spain rank for outbound mobility ratio to the pacific, adjusted gender parity index?
- Spain ranks 38th out of 117 countries with data for 2023.
- Is outbound mobility ratio to the pacific, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to the Pacific, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release