Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Estonia
Estonia: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal was 20.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Estonia, 1997–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 20.0% for participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in 2023. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.1% on the previous year and up 72.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Estonia peaked at 20.0% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.9%, in 1997.
That places Estonia 8th out of 104 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 2.9% | — |
| 1999 | 5.3% | +80.1% |
| 2000 | 5.4% | +2.0% |
| 2001 | 5.0% | -7.9% |
| 2002 | 4.3% | -13.7% |
| 2003 | 6.4% | +49.7% |
| 2004 | 7.0% | +8.6% |
| 2005 | 5.3% | -24.6% |
| 2006 | 5.2% | -1.7% |
| 2007 | 5.3% | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 7.4% | +39.4% |
| 2009 | 8.9% | +20.7% |
| 2010 | 10.1% | +14.1% |
| 2011 | 10.7% | +5.8% |
| 2012 | 12.5% | +16.8% |
| 2013 | 11.6% | -7.5% |
| 2014 | 10.7% | -7.4% |
| 2015 | 11.8% | +9.5% |
| 2016 | 14.3% | +21.9% |
| 2017 | 15.7% | +9.3% |
| 2018 | 18.5% | +18.0% |
| 2019 | 19.0% | +2.9% |
| 2020 | 14.7% | -22.6% |
| 2021 | 16.7% | +13.5% |
| 2022 | 18.9% | +13.0% |
| 2023 | 20.0% | +6.1% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 20.0% is above the median for high income countries, which is 8.6%, 2.3× the median. (41 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 20.0% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 6.2%, 3.2× the median. (41 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.1% | 2.9% | 5.3% | 2 |
| 2000s | 6.0% | 4.3% | 8.9% | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.5% | 10.1% | 19.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.6% | 14.7% | 20.0% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More education data for Estonia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 9,391 (2021)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 706 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 27,252 (2012)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 25,046 (2012)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 103,245 (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 89,246 (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.17 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.065 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Estonia?
- Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Estonia was 20.0% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 20.0% in 2023.
- What is the lowest participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.9% in 1997.
- How does Estonia rank for participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal?
- Estonia ranks 8th out of 104 countries with data for 2023.
- Is participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 72.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, 25-54 years old, male (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release