Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain

Spain: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal was 1.13 GPIA in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
1.13 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
28th
of 110 countries
All-time high
1.16 GPIA
in 2006
All-time low
1.07 GPIA
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain, 1990–2024

00.250.50.7511.21990200720241990: 1.1 GPIA1991: 1.1 GPIA1992: 1.1 GPIA1993: 1.1 GPIA1994: 1.1 GPIA1995: 1.1 GPIA1996: 1.1 GPIA1997: 1.1 GPIA1998: 1.1 GPIA1999: 1.1 GPIA2000: 1.1 GPIA2001: 1.1 GPIA2002: 1.1 GPIA2003: 1.1 GPIA2004: 1.1 GPIA2005: 1.1 GPIA2006: 1.2 GPIA2007: 1.1 GPIA2008: 1.1 GPIA2009: 1.1 GPIA2010: 1.1 GPIA2011: 1.1 GPIA2012: 1.1 GPIA2013: 1.1 GPIA2014: 1.1 GPIA2015: 1.1 GPIA2016: 1.1 GPIA2017: 1.1 GPIA2018: 1.1 GPIA2019: 1.1 GPIA2020: 1.1 GPIA2021: 1.1 GPIA2022: 1.1 GPIA2023: 1.1 GPIA2024: 1.1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Spain recorded 1.13 GPIA for participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in 2024.

That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and up 3.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain peaked at 1.16 GPIA in 2006 and was at its lowest, 1.07 GPIA, in 1990.

That places Spain 28th out of 110 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, 15-64 years old, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Spain, 1990 to 2024.
Year GPIA Change
1990 1.07 GPIA
1991 1.1 GPIA +3.4%
1992 1.12 GPIA +0.9%
1993 1.12 GPIA +0.0%
1994 1.12 GPIA +0.2%
1995 1.1 GPIA -1.3%
1996 1.11 GPIA +1.0%
1997 1.12 GPIA +0.2%
1998 1.14 GPIA +2.5%
1999 1.13 GPIA -1.0%
2000 1.13 GPIA +0.1%
2001 1.15 GPIA +1.2%
2002 1.14 GPIA -0.5%
2003 1.14 GPIA -0.1%
2004 1.13 GPIA -0.7%
2005 1.13 GPIA +0.0%
2006 1.16 GPIA +2.1%
2007 1.12 GPIA -3.0%
2008 1.14 GPIA +1.2%
2009 1.14 GPIA +0.2%
2010 1.12 GPIA -2.0%
2011 1.1 GPIA -1.1%
2012 1.1 GPIA +0.0%
2013 1.09 GPIA -0.9%
2014 1.09 GPIA -0.8%
2015 1.09 GPIA +0.5%
2016 1.09 GPIA +0.0%
2017 1.08 GPIA -1.2%
2018 1.1 GPIA +2.4%
2019 1.12 GPIA +1.5%
2020 1.12 GPIA -0.3%
2021 1.15 GPIA +2.5%
2022 1.14 GPIA -0.9%
2023 1.14 GPIA +0.2%
2024 1.13 GPIA -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.11 GPIA 1.07 GPIA 1.14 GPIA 10
2000s 1.14 GPIA 1.12 GPIA 1.16 GPIA 10
2010s 1.1 GPIA 1.08 GPIA 1.12 GPIA 10
2020s 1.13 GPIA 1.12 GPIA 1.15 GPIA 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 25 Norway 1.14 GPIA compare
  2. 26 Slovakia 1.14 GPIA compare
  3. 27 North Macedonia 1.13 GPIA compare
  4. 29 Paraguay 1.13 GPIA compare
  5. 30 Jamaica 1.12 GPIA compare
  6. 31 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.12 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 110 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain?
Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain was 1.13 GPIA in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1.16 GPIA in 2006.
What is the lowest participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 1.07 GPIA in 1990.
How does Spain rank for participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal?
Spain ranks 28th out of 110 countries with data for 2024.
Is participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, 15-64 years old, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/participation-rate-of-youth-and-adults-in-formal-and-non-formal-education-and-training-in-14/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, 15-64 years old, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
110 places, 2,034 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release