Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Montenegro

Montenegro: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal was 1.43 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.43 GPIA
Change on year
up 25.2%
World rank
6th
of 102 countries
All-time high
1.43 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.7517 GPIA
in 2015
Years of data
13
2011–2023

Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Montenegro, 2011–2023

00.511.52011201720232011: 0.822 GPIA2012: 0.781 GPIA2013: 1.1 GPIA2014: 0.874 GPIA2015: 0.752 GPIA2016: 0.753 GPIA2017: 0.816 GPIA2018: 0.97 GPIA2019: 1.3 GPIA2020: 1.1 GPIA2021: 1.1 GPIA2022: 1.1 GPIA2023: 1.4 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2023, participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Montenegro stood at 1.43 GPIA. That is the highest value across all 13 years on record.

The figure is up 25.2% on the previous year and up 30.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Montenegro peaked at 1.43 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.7517 GPIA, in 2015.

That places Montenegro 6th out of 102 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Montenegro, year by year

Annual values for Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, 25-54 years old, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Montenegro, 2011 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2011 0.8218 GPIA
2012 0.7806 GPIA -5.0%
2013 1.1 GPIA +40.7%
2014 0.8739 GPIA -20.5%
2015 0.7517 GPIA -14.0%
2016 0.7532 GPIA +0.2%
2017 0.8161 GPIA +8.4%
2018 0.9701 GPIA +18.9%
2019 1.35 GPIA +39.1%
2020 1.1 GPIA -18.4%
2021 1.09 GPIA -0.6%
2022 1.14 GPIA +4.4%
2023 1.43 GPIA +25.2%

Montenegro compared with similar countries

  • Montenegro's 1.43 GPIA is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.11 GPIA, 1.3× the median. (32 countries reporting)
  • Montenegro's 1.43 GPIA is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.19 GPIA, 1.2× the median. (41 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 0.9128 GPIA 0.7517 GPIA 1.35 GPIA 9
2020s 1.19 GPIA 1.09 GPIA 1.43 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near Montenegro

  1. 3 Belize 1.47 GPIA compare
  2. 4 Dominican Republic 1.47 GPIA compare
  3. 5 Latvia 1.44 GPIA compare
  4. 7 Uruguay 1.41 GPIA compare
  5. 8 Ireland 1.38 GPIA compare
  6. 9 South Africa 1.38 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 102 places →

More education data for Montenegro

All data for Montenegro →

Frequently asked questions

What is participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Montenegro?
Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Montenegro was 1.43 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal recorded in Montenegro?
The highest recorded value was 1.43 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal recorded in Montenegro?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7517 GPIA in 2015.
How does Montenegro rank for participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal?
Montenegro ranks 6th out of 102 countries with data for 2023.
Is participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal rising or falling in Montenegro?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Montenegro data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, 25-54 years old, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Montenegro. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/participation-rate-of-youth-and-adults-in-formal-and-non-formal-education-and-training-in-16/montenegro/

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About this data

Indicator
Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, 25-54 years old, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
102 places, 1,898 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release