Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Türkiye

Türkiye: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal was 1.1 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.1 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.8%
World rank
53rd
of 102 countries
All-time high
1.1 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.4392 GPIA
in 2003
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Türkiye, 2000–2023

00.250.50.7512000201120232000: 0.663 GPIA2001: 0.557 GPIA2002: 0.561 GPIA2003: 0.439 GPIA2004: 0.541 GPIA2005: 0.539 GPIA2006: 0.614 GPIA2007: 0.632 GPIA2008: 0.698 GPIA2009: 0.746 GPIA2010: 0.813 GPIA2011: 0.835 GPIA2012: 0.882 GPIA2013: 0.866 GPIA2014: 0.926 GPIA2015: 0.952 GPIA2016: 0.935 GPIA2017: 0.914 GPIA2018: 0.945 GPIA2019: 0.993 GPIA2020: 0.923 GPIA2021: 0.978 GPIA2022: 1.1 GPIA2023: 1.1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2023, participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Türkiye stood at 1.1 GPIA. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.8% on the previous year and up 26.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Türkiye peaked at 1.1 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.4392 GPIA, in 2003.

That places Türkiye 53rd out of 102 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, 25-54 years old, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Türkiye, 2000 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
2000 0.6634 GPIA
2001 0.5565 GPIA -16.1%
2002 0.5611 GPIA +0.8%
2003 0.4392 GPIA -21.7%
2004 0.5413 GPIA +23.3%
2005 0.5389 GPIA -0.5%
2006 0.6143 GPIA +14.0%
2007 0.6317 GPIA +2.8%
2008 0.6985 GPIA +10.6%
2009 0.7461 GPIA +6.8%
2010 0.8131 GPIA +9.0%
2011 0.8352 GPIA +2.7%
2012 0.8824 GPIA +5.7%
2013 0.8661 GPIA -1.8%
2014 0.9256 GPIA +6.9%
2015 0.9523 GPIA +2.9%
2016 0.9355 GPIA -1.8%
2017 0.9141 GPIA -2.3%
2018 0.9453 GPIA +3.4%
2019 0.9931 GPIA +5.1%
2020 0.9226 GPIA -7.1%
2021 0.9779 GPIA +6.0%
2022 1.09 GPIA +11.5%
2023 1.1 GPIA +0.8%

Türkiye compared with similar countries

  • Türkiye's 1.1 GPIA is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 1.11 GPIA, 99% of the median. (32 countries reporting)
  • Türkiye's 1.1 GPIA is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.19 GPIA, 92% of the median. (41 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.5991 GPIA 0.4392 GPIA 0.7461 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9063 GPIA 0.8131 GPIA 0.9931 GPIA 10
2020s 1.02 GPIA 0.9226 GPIA 1.1 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 50 Sri Lanka 1.12 GPIA compare
  2. 51 Georgia 1.11 GPIA compare
  3. 52 Ecuador 1.11 GPIA compare
  4. 54 Switzerland 1.09 GPIA compare
  5. 55 Chile 1.09 GPIA compare
  6. 56 Kyrgyzstan 1.08 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 102 places →

More education data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Türkiye?
Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Türkiye was 1.1 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 1.1 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4392 GPIA in 2003.
How does Türkiye rank for participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal?
Türkiye ranks 53rd out of 102 countries with data for 2023.
Is participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 26.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, 25-54 years old, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/participation-rate-of-youth-and-adults-in-formal-and-non-formal-education-and-training-in-16/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, 25-54 years old, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
102 places, 1,898 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release