Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain
Spain: Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal was 76.5% in 2024. ▲ Rising
Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain, 1990–2024
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2024, participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain stood at 76.5%.
The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and up 7.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain peaked at 78.2% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 55.0%, in 1990.
That places Spain 12th out of 110 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 55.0% | — |
| 1991 | 56.8% | +3.2% |
| 1992 | 59.2% | +4.3% |
| 1993 | 61.5% | +3.8% |
| 1994 | 62.1% | +1.0% |
| 1995 | 63.2% | +1.9% |
| 1996 | 65.5% | +3.6% |
| 1997 | 65.1% | -0.6% |
| 1998 | 57.7% | -11.5% |
| 1999 | 66.2% | +14.8% |
| 2000 | 60.9% | -8.1% |
| 2001 | 60.2% | -1.1% |
| 2002 | 58.7% | -2.5% |
| 2003 | 58.9% | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 63.1% | +7.2% |
| 2005 | 62.4% | -1.2% |
| 2006 | 64.0% | +2.6% |
| 2007 | 65.5% | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 66.2% | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 66.5% | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 63.9% | -3.8% |
| 2011 | 64.9% | +1.5% |
| 2012 | 67.5% | +4.0% |
| 2013 | 69.1% | +2.3% |
| 2014 | 71.1% | +2.9% |
| 2015 | 71.4% | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 72.3% | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 72.0% | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 73.1% | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 73.8% | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 74.7% | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 78.2% | +4.8% |
| 2022 | 76.3% | -2.5% |
| 2023 | 77.0% | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 76.5% | -0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 61.2% | 55.0% | 66.2% | 10 |
| 2000s | 62.6% | 58.7% | 66.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 69.9% | 63.9% | 73.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 76.5% | 74.7% | 78.2% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More education data for Spain
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 344,203 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 37,817 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 570,954 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 538,977 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.71 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.058 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain?
- Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal in Spain was 76.5% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 78.2% in 2021.
- What is the lowest participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 55.0% in 1990.
- How does Spain rank for participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal?
- Spain ranks 12th out of 110 countries with data for 2024.
- Is participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Participation rate of youth and adults in formal and non-formal education and training in the previous 12 months, 15-24 years old, female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release