Percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private in Türkiye
Türkiye: Percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private was 17.3% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private in Türkiye, 1971–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private in Türkiye is 17.3%, measured in 2023.
That represents a change of down 3.4% on the previous year and up 49.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private in Türkiye peaked at 95.9% in 1971 and was at its lowest, 3.0%, in 2003.
That places Türkiye 132nd out of 211 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 95.9% | — |
| 1972 | 93.2% | -2.8% |
| 1973 | 87.2% | -6.4% |
| 1974 | 86.3% | -1.0% |
| 1975 | 81.5% | -5.5% |
| 1978 | 79.6% | -2.3% |
| 1979 | 82.4% | +3.4% |
| 1981 | 79.6% | -3.3% |
| 1982 | 72.7% | -8.7% |
| 1983 | 72.1% | -0.9% |
| 1984 | 74.3% | +3.1% |
| 1985 | 5.3% | -92.8% |
| 1986 | 4.1% | -23.6% |
| 1987 | 6.3% | +54.2% |
| 1988 | 6.1% | -3.3% |
| 1989 | 5.6% | -7.3% |
| 1990 | 5.8% | +4.0% |
| 1991 | 5.6% | -3.7% |
| 1992 | 4.8% | -14.7% |
| 1993 | 4.5% | -6.4% |
| 1994 | 5.0% | +12.4% |
| 1999 | 5.8% | +15.3% |
| 2000 | 5.8% | -0.2% |
| 2001 | 6.3% | +8.2% |
| 2002 | 6.3% | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 3.0% | -51.4% |
| 2004 | 3.9% | +28.6% |
| 2005 | 4.1% | +5.4% |
| 2006 | 8.9% | +116.0% |
| 2007 | 9.4% | +5.8% |
| 2008 | 9.5% | +0.8% |
| 2009 | 8.8% | -7.3% |
| 2010 | 9.0% | +1.6% |
| 2011 | 9.0% | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 9.5% | +5.1% |
| 2013 | 11.6% | +22.3% |
| 2014 | 12.8% | +10.9% |
| 2015 | 14.8% | +15.7% |
| 2016 | 15.9% | +6.8% |
| 2017 | 15.2% | -4.2% |
| 2018 | 15.7% | +3.7% |
| 2019 | 16.5% | +5.0% |
| 2020 | 17.7% | +7.4% |
| 2021 | 15.8% | -11.1% |
| 2022 | 17.9% | +13.3% |
| 2023 | 17.3% | -3.4% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 17.3% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 18.4%, 94% of the median. (56 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 17.3% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 14.0%, 1.2× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | +116.0% | 4.1% | 8.9% |
| 1985 | -92.8% | 74.3% | 5.3% |
| 1987 | +54.2% | 4.1% | 6.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 86.6% | 79.6% | 95.9% | 7 |
| 1980s | 36.2% | 4.1% | 79.6% | 9 |
| 1990s | 5.3% | 4.5% | 5.8% | 6 |
| 2000s | 6.6% | 3.0% | 9.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.0% | 9.0% | 16.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.2% | 15.8% | 17.9% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More education data for Türkiye
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private in Türkiye?
- Percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private in Türkiye was 17.3% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 95.9% in 1971.
- What is the lowest percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.0% in 2003.
- How does Türkiye rank for percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private?
- Türkiye ranks 132nd out of 211 countries with data for 2023.
- Is percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 49.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Percentage of enrolment in pre-primary education in private institutions, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 46 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release