Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Türkiye
Türkiye: Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and was 26.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling
Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Türkiye, 1999–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 26.2% for percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in 2023.
That represents a change of up 42.0% on the previous year and down 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Türkiye peaked at 36.5% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 18.5%, in 2022.
Türkiye ranks 95th of 122 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.
Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 36.5% | — |
| 2000 | 36.0% | -1.2% |
| 2004 | 36.2% | +0.4% |
| 2005 | 35.8% | -1.0% |
| 2006 | 28.3% | -21.0% |
| 2007 | 27.6% | -2.6% |
| 2008 | 28.5% | +3.3% |
| 2009 | 27.4% | -3.8% |
| 2010 | 26.2% | -4.4% |
| 2011 | 27.8% | +6.3% |
| 2012 | 26.3% | -5.7% |
| 2014 | 26.0% | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 27.1% | +4.3% |
| 2019 | 25.7% | -5.2% |
| 2020 | 21.7% | -15.7% |
| 2021 | 22.6% | +4.1% |
| 2022 | 18.5% | -18.1% |
| 2023 | 26.2% | +42.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 36.5% | 36.5% | 36.5% | 1 |
| 2000s | 31.4% | 27.4% | 36.2% | 7 |
| 2010s | 26.5% | 25.7% | 27.8% | 6 |
| 2020s | 22.2% | 18.5% | 26.2% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 92 Brazil 27.8% compare
- 93 Seychelles 27.7% compare
- 94 Bahrain 27.1% compare
- 96 Palestine, State of 26.1% compare
- 97 Costa Rica 25.3% compare
- 98 Kenya 25.2% compare
More education data for Türkiye
- Start of the academic school year (tertiary education), gaps filled 2,022 tertiary education (2023)
- Start of the academic school year (tertiary education), annual growth 0.0495 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 299,967 (2023)
- Duration of pre primary education, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Duration of pre primary education 3 (2025)
- Official entrance age to pre primary education 3 (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 68.4% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 21.0% (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age 10 years (2025)
- Primary school starting age 6 years (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Türkiye?
- Percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Türkiye was 26.2% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 36.5% in 1999.
- What is the lowest percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 18.5% in 2022.
- How does Türkiye rank for percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and?
- Türkiye ranks 95th out of 122 countries with data for 2023.
- Is percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics programmes in tertiary education, male (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release