Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Estonia

Estonia: Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and was 17.5% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
17.5%
Change on year
up 1.8%
World rank
28th
of 122 countries
All-time high
18.0%
in 2020
All-time low
10.0%
in 2001
Years of data
26
1999–2024

Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Estonia, 1999–2024

051015201999201120241999: 10.3 %2000: 10.7 %2001: 10 %2002: 10.8 %2003: 12.4 %2004: 11.4 %2005: 15.2 %2006: 14.1 %2007: 14.7 %2008: 15.7 %2009: 14.5 %2010: 14.7 %2011: 15 %2012: 14.8 %2013: 16.5 %2014: 16.4 %2015: 16.3 %2016: 16.4 %2017: 17.5 %2018: 17.5 %2019: 17.7 %2020: 18 %2021: 16.9 %2022: 17.5 %2023: 17.2 %2024: 17.5 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

Estonia recorded 17.5% for percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in 2024.

The figure is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 6.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Estonia peaked at 18.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 10.0%, in 2001.

That places Estonia 28th out of 122 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics programmes in tertiary education, female (%) in Estonia, 1999 to 2024.
Year % Change
1999 10.3%
2000 10.7% +3.9%
2001 10.0% -7.0%
2002 10.8% +8.5%
2003 12.4% +15.1%
2004 11.4% -8.5%
2005 15.2% +33.5%
2006 14.1% -7.5%
2007 14.7% +4.6%
2008 15.7% +6.9%
2009 14.5% -7.5%
2010 14.7% +1.4%
2011 15.0% +1.4%
2012 14.8% -1.1%
2013 16.5% +11.3%
2014 16.4% -0.3%
2015 16.3% -0.8%
2016 16.4% +1.0%
2017 17.5% +6.7%
2018 17.5% -0.4%
2019 17.7% +1.1%
2020 18.0% +2.0%
2021 16.9% -6.1%
2022 17.5% +3.2%
2023 17.2% -1.6%
2024 17.5% +1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 1
2000s 13.0% 10.0% 15.7% 10
2010s 16.3% 14.7% 17.7% 10
2020s 17.4% 16.9% 18.0% 5

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 25 Bosnia and Herzegovina 17.9% compare
  2. 26 Greece 17.8% compare
  3. 27 Sweden 17.5% compare
  4. 29 Portugal 17.1% compare
  5. 30 Benin 16.7% compare
  6. 31 El Salvador 16.7% compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More education data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Estonia?
Percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Estonia was 17.5% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 18.0% in 2020.
What is the lowest percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 10.0% in 2001.
How does Estonia rank for percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and?
Estonia ranks 28th out of 122 countries with data for 2024.
Is percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics programmes in tertiary education, female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/percentage-of-graduates-from-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-programmes-in-4/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics programmes in tertiary education, female (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
122 places, 1,687 data points, 1998–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release