Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Spain

Spain: Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and was 10.1% in 2023. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2023)
10.1%
Change on year
down 3.2%
World rank
97th
of 122 countries
All-time high
15.7%
in 2003
All-time low
10.1%
in 2023
Years of data
24
1999–2023

Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Spain, 1999–2023

0510151999201120231999: 13.4 %2000: 14.1 %2001: 15.1 %2002: 15.3 %2003: 15.7 %2004: 15.4 %2005: 14.5 %2006: 14.5 %2007: 14.3 %2008: 14.2 %2009: 14.1 %2010: 14.2 %2011: 13.7 %2012: 12.5 %2013: 13.6 %2014: 12.8 %2015: 13.4 %2016: 12.7 %2017: 12.4 %2018: 11.5 %2020: 10.6 %2021: 10.5 %2022: 10.4 %2023: 10.1 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain stood at 10.1%. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of down 3.2% on the previous year and down 25.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain peaked at 15.7% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 10.1%, in 2023.

That places Spain 97th out of 122 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 1
2000s 14.7% 14.1% 15.7% 10
2010s 13.0% 11.5% 14.2% 9
2020s 10.4% 10.1% 10.6% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 94 Hungary 10.3% compare
  2. 95 Argentina 10.2% compare
  3. 96 Ecuador 10.2% compare
  4. 98 Latvia 9.8% compare
  5. 99 Kyrgyzstan 9.6% compare
  6. 100 Panama 9.5% compare

See the full ranking of 122 places β†’

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain?
Percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain was 10.1% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 15.7% in 2003.
What is the lowest percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 10.1% in 2023.
How does Spain rank for percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and?
Spain ranks 97th out of 122 countries with data for 2023.
Is percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics programmes in tertiary education, female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/percentage-of-graduates-from-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-programmes-in-4/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics programmes in tertiary education, female (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
122 places, 1,687 data points, 1998–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release