Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Spain

Spain: Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and was 0.3% in 2023. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2023)
0.3%
Change on year
down 5.0%
World rank
109th
of 120 countries
All-time high
0.4%
in 1999
All-time low
0.3%
in 2023
Years of data
24
1999–2023

Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Spain, 1999–2023

00.10.20.30.41999201120231999: 0.351 GPIA2000: 0.347 GPIA2001: 0.347 GPIA2002: 0.342 GPIA2003: 0.337 GPIA2004: 0.328 GPIA2005: 0.313 GPIA2006: 0.317 GPIA2007: 0.317 GPIA2008: 0.32 GPIA2009: 0.325 GPIA2010: 0.331 GPIA2011: 0.323 GPIA2012: 0.349 GPIA2013: 0.332 GPIA2014: 0.321 GPIA2015: 0.334 GPIA2016: 0.333 GPIA2017: 0.333 GPIA2018: 0.316 GPIA2020: 0.306 GPIA2021: 0.294 GPIA2022: 0.295 GPIA2023: 0.28 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2023, percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain stood at 0.3%. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.0% on the previous year and down 15.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain peaked at 0.4% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2023.

That places Spain 109th out of 120 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1
2000s 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 10
2010s 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 9
2020s 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 106 Belarus 0.3% compare
  2. 107 Thailand 0.3% compare
  3. 108 Cyprus 0.3% compare
  4. 110 Cuba 0.3% compare
  5. 111 Belgium 0.3% compare
  6. 112 Hungary 0.3% compare

See the full ranking of 120 places β†’

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain?
Percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain was 0.3% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 0.4% in 1999.
What is the lowest percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2023.
How does Spain rank for percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and?
Spain ranks 109th out of 120 countries with data for 2023.
Is percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics programmes in tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/percentage-of-graduates-from-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-programmes-in-5/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics programmes in tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
120 places, 1,669 data points, 1998–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release