Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Spain

Spain: Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and was 27.2% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
27.2%
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
100th
of 113 countries
All-time high
32.7%
in 1999
All-time low
27.2%
in 2023
Years of data
24
1999–2023

Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Spain, 1999–2023

01020301999201120231999: 32.7 %2000: 31.8 %2001: 31.7 %2002: 31.4 %2003: 31.1 %2004: 30.9 %2005: 30.3 %2006: 30.8 %2007: 30.7 %2008: 31 %2009: 31.2 %2010: 31.1 %2011: 30.3 %2012: 30.9 %2013: 29.5 %2014: 29.1 %2015: 29.3 %2016: 29.7 %2017: 29.6 %2018: 29 %2020: 29 %2021: 27.7 %2022: 27.6 %2023: 27.2 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain stood at 27.2%. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and down 7.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain peaked at 32.7% in 1999 and was at its lowest, 27.2%, in 2023.

Spain ranks 100th of 113 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 32.7% 32.7% 32.7% 1
2000s 31.1% 30.3% 31.8% 10
2010s 29.8% 29.0% 31.1% 9
2020s 27.9% 27.2% 29.0% 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 97 Cambodia 27.7% compare
  2. 98 Korea 27.7% compare
  3. 99 Ecuador 27.6% compare
  4. 101 Guyana 27.2% compare
  5. 102 Switzerland 26.3% compare
  6. 103 Burundi 26.2% compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain?
Percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and in Spain was 27.2% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 32.7% in 1999.
What is the lowest percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 27.2% in 2023.
How does Spain rank for percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and?
Spain ranks 100th out of 113 countries with data for 2023.
Is percentage of graduates from science, technology, engineering and rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics programmes in tertiary education who are female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/percentage-of-graduates-from-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-programmes-in-6/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Percentage of graduates from Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics programmes in tertiary education who are female (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
113 places, 1,621 data points, 1998–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release