Share of the population with at least some formal education in Kenya
Kenya: Share of the population with at least some formal education was 93.6% in 2020. ◆ Volatile
Share of the population with at least some formal education in Kenya, 1870–2020
Source: Barro and Lee (2015); Lee and Lee (2016) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of the population with at least some formal education in Kenya is 93.6%, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 10.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of the population with at least some formal education in Kenya peaked at 93.6% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1870.
That places Kenya 70th out of 111 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of the population with at least some formal education in Kenya, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 0.1% | — |
| 1875 | 0.1% | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.2% | +100.0% |
| 1885 | 0.2% | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.3% | +50.0% |
| 1895 | 0.4% | +33.3% |
| 1900 | 0.5% | +25.0% |
| 1905 | 2.7% | +440.0% |
| 1910 | 4.6% | +70.4% |
| 1915 | 6.1% | +32.6% |
| 1920 | 12.8% | +109.8% |
| 1925 | 14.1% | +10.2% |
| 1930 | 15.5% | +9.9% |
| 1935 | 16.8% | +8.4% |
| 1940 | 18.1% | +7.7% |
| 1945 | 20.5% | +13.3% |
| 1950 | 22.5% | +9.8% |
| 1955 | 25.3% | +12.4% |
| 1960 | 29.2% | +15.4% |
| 1965 | 31.8% | +8.9% |
| 1970 | 37.3% | +17.3% |
| 1975 | 46.3% | +24.1% |
| 1980 | 56.4% | +21.8% |
| 1985 | 66.0% | +17.0% |
| 1990 | 73.2% | +10.9% |
| 1995 | 76.5% | +4.5% |
| 2000 | 79.2% | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 82.0% | +3.5% |
| 2010 | 84.8% | +3.4% |
| 2015 | 89.9% | +6.0% |
| 2020 | 93.6% | +4.1% |
Kenya compared with similar countries
- Kenya's 93.6% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 85.2%, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Kenya's 93.6% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 78.0%, 1.2× the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of the population with at least some formal education in Kenya changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1905 | +440.0% | 0.5% | 2.7% |
| 1920 | +109.8% | 6.1% | 12.8% |
| 1880 | +100.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1870s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 2 |
| 1880s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.2% | 2 |
| 1890s | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 2 |
| 1900s | 1.6% | 0.5% | 2.7% | 2 |
| 1910s | 5.3% | 4.6% | 6.1% | 2 |
| 1920s | 13.4% | 12.8% | 14.1% | 2 |
| 1930s | 16.1% | 15.5% | 16.8% | 2 |
| 1940s | 19.3% | 18.1% | 20.5% | 2 |
| 1950s | 23.9% | 22.5% | 25.3% | 2 |
| 1960s | 30.5% | 29.2% | 31.8% | 2 |
| 1970s | 41.8% | 37.3% | 46.3% | 2 |
| 1980s | 61.2% | 56.4% | 66.0% | 2 |
| 1990s | 74.8% | 73.2% | 76.5% | 2 |
| 2000s | 80.6% | 79.2% | 82.0% | 2 |
| 2010s | 87.3% | 84.8% | 89.9% | 2 |
| 2020s | 93.6% | 93.6% | 93.6% | 1 |
Countries ranked near Kenya
More education data for Kenya
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 168,396 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 235,728 (2016)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.44 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 1.44 million (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 6.74 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 8.04 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.7181 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1453 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of the population with at least some formal education in Kenya?
- Share of the population with at least some formal education in Kenya was 93.6% in 2020, according to Barro and Lee (2015); Lee and Lee (2016) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of the population with at least some formal education recorded in Kenya?
- The highest recorded value was 93.6% in 2020.
- What is the lowest share of the population with at least some formal education recorded in Kenya?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1870.
- How does Kenya rank for share of the population with at least some formal education?
- Kenya ranks 70th out of 111 countries with data for 2020.
- Is share of the population with at least some formal education rising or falling in Kenya?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Kenya data come from?
- The figures come from Barro and Lee (2015); Lee and Lee (2016) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of the population with at least some formal education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 31 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Based on the population aged 15 years and older.