Population of compulsory school age, both sexes in Madagascar
Madagascar: Population of compulsory school age, both sexes was 4.07 million in 2025. ▲ Rising
Population of compulsory school age, both sexes in Madagascar, 1998–2025
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Analysis
The most recent figure for population of compulsory school age, both sexes in Madagascar is 4.07 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.1% on the previous year and up 18.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population of compulsory school age, both sexes in Madagascar peaked at 4.07 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.14 million, in 1998.
That places Madagascar 57th out of 197 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Population of compulsory school age, both sexes in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 2.14 million | — |
| 1999 | 2.22 million | +3.8% |
| 2000 | 2.30 million | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 2.39 million | +3.9% |
| 2002 | 2.49 million | +4.0% |
| 2003 | 2.59 million | +4.0% |
| 2004 | 2.70 million | +4.0% |
| 2005 | 2.80 million | +3.8% |
| 2006 | 2.89 million | +3.3% |
| 2007 | 2.97 million | +2.6% |
| 2008 | 3.03 million | +2.1% |
| 2009 | 3.08 million | +1.7% |
| 2010 | 3.13 million | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 3.17 million | +1.5% |
| 2012 | 3.23 million | +1.7% |
| 2013 | 3.29 million | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 3.35 million | +2.1% |
| 2015 | 3.43 million | +2.3% |
| 2016 | 3.51 million | +2.4% |
| 2017 | 3.60 million | +2.3% |
| 2018 | 3.66 million | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 3.72 million | +1.6% |
| 2020 | 3.77 million | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 3.81 million | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 3.86 million | +1.1% |
| 2023 | 3.92 million | +1.5% |
| 2024 | 3.99 million | +1.9% |
| 2025 | 4.07 million | +2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.18 million | 2.14 million | 2.22 million | 2 |
| 2000s | 2.72 million | 2.30 million | 3.08 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.41 million | 3.13 million | 3.72 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.90 million | 3.77 million | 4.07 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More education data for Madagascar
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 6.21 % change on previous year (2023)
- Teachers in primary education, female (number), gaps filled 76,092 (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, male (number), gaps filled 62,556 (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 95,322 (2023)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 6.34 % change on previous year (2023)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, male (number), gaps 94,430 (2023)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, male (number) 6.07 % change on previous year (2023)
- Theoretical duration of primary education (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Theoretical duration of pre-primary education (years), annual growth 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Start of the academic school year (pre-primary to post-secondary non) 0.0494 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population of compulsory school age, both sexes in Madagascar?
- Population of compulsory school age, both sexes in Madagascar was 4.07 million in 2025, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest population of compulsory school age, both sexes recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 4.07 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest population of compulsory school age, both sexes recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.14 million in 1998.
- How does Madagascar rank for population of compulsory school age, both sexes?
- Madagascar ranks 57th out of 197 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population of compulsory school age, both sexes rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Population of compulsory school age, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release