Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Nigeria

Nigeria: Primary education, pupils, gaps filled was 33.42 million in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
33.42 million
Change on year
up 4.6%
World rank
3rd
of 206 countries
All-time high
33.42 million
in 2023
All-time low
3.52 million
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Nigeria, 1970–2023

010.0M20.0M30.0M197019962023

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Nigeria is 33.42 million, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.6% on the previous year and up 27.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Nigeria peaked at 33.42 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3.52 million, in 1970.

That places Nigeria 3rd out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Nigeria, 1970 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1970 3.52 million
1971 3.89 million +10.8%
1972 4.39 million +12.8%
1973 4.66 million +6.2%
1974 4.74 million +1.6%
1975 4.81 million +1.6%
1976 4.89 million +1.6%
1977 6.17 million +26.1%
1978 8.10 million +31.4%
1979 9.87 million +21.8%
1980 10.80 million +9.4%
1981 12.12 million +12.2%
1982 13.76 million +13.6%
1983 14.31 million +4.0%
1984 14.65 million +2.4%
1985 14.38 million -1.9%
1986 13.03 million -9.4%
1987 12.91 million -0.8%
1988 12.69 million -1.7%
1989 12.72 million +0.2%
1990 13.61 million +7.0%
1991 13.78 million +1.2%
1992 14.81 million +7.5%
1993 15.87 million +7.2%
1994 16.19 million +2.0%
1995 15.74 million -2.8%
1996 14.08 million -10.6%
1997 15.35 million +9.1%
1998 16.63 million +8.3%
1999 17.91 million +7.7%
2000 19.15 million +6.9%
2001 19.04 million -0.6%
2002 19.81 million +4.0%
2003 20.60 million +4.0%
2004 21.40 million +3.9%
2005 22.12 million +3.4%
2006 22.86 million +3.4%
2007 21.51 million -5.9%
2008 20.01 million -7.0%
2009 20.96 million +4.7%
2010 20.66 million -1.4%
2011 23.67 million +14.5%
2012 24.82 million +4.9%
2013 26.17 million +5.4%
2014 25.80 million -1.4%
2015 8.07 million -68.7%
2016 25.59 million +217.1%
2017 26.74 million +4.5%
2018 27.89 million +4.3%
2019 28.99 million +4.0%
2020 30.10 million +3.8%
2021 30.46 million +1.2%
2022 31.94 million +4.9%
2023 33.42 million +4.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 5.50 million 3.52 million 9.87 million 10
1980s 13.14 million 10.80 million 14.65 million 10
1990s 15.40 million 13.61 million 17.91 million 10
2000s 20.75 million 19.04 million 22.86 million 10
2010s 23.84 million 8.07 million 28.99 million 10
2020s 31.48 million 30.10 million 33.42 million 4

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 1 India 126.12 million compare
  2. 2 China 108.57 million compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 28.68 million compare
  4. 5 Pakistan 25.38 million compare
  5. 6 United States 23.83 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Nigeria?
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Nigeria was 33.42 million in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 33.42 million in 2023.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 3.52 million in 1970.
How does Nigeria rank for primary education, pupils, gaps filled?
Nigeria ranks 3rd out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
Is primary education, pupils, gaps filled rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-gaps-filled/nigeria/

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How this figure is calculated

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 11,866 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.