Primary education, pupils in Croatia

Croatia: Primary education, pupils was 147,483 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
147,483
Change on year
down 1.1%
World rank
142nd
of 206 countries
All-time high
212,986
in 1994
All-time low
147,483
in 2023
Years of data
30
1993–2023

Primary education, pupils in Croatia, 1993–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1993200820231993: 207.0k1994: 213.0k1995: 210.2k1996: 207.9k1997: 203.9k1998: 206.1k1999: 203.0k2000: 199.1k2001: 195.6k2002: 193.2k2003: 192.0k2005: 196.3k2006: 194.7k2007: 190.7k2008: 182.3k2009: 174.2k2010: 167.5k2011: 162.2k2012: 159.9k2013: 160.3k2014: 160.8k2015: 162.4k2016: 162.5k2017: 163.0k2018: 161.7k2019: 159.3k2020: 156.6k2021: 151.7k2022: 149.1k2023: 147.5k

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

Croatia recorded 147,483 for primary education, pupils in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 30 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.1% on the previous year and down 8.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils in Croatia peaked at 212,986 in 1994 and was at its lowest, 147,483, in 2023.

That places Croatia 142nd out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 30 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils in Croatia, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils in Croatia, 1993 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1993 206,976 —
1994 212,986 +2.9%
1995 210,212 -1.3%
1996 207,890 -1.1%
1997 203,933 -1.9%
1998 206,121 +1.1%
1999 202,999 -1.5%
2000 199,084 -1.9%
2001 195,638 -1.7%
2002 193,179 -1.3%
2003 192,004 -0.6%
2005 196,253 +2.2%
2006 194,748 -0.8%
2007 190,693 -2.1%
2008 182,296 -4.4%
2009 174,192 -4.4%
2010 167,452 -3.9%
2011 162,186 -3.1%
2012 159,945 -1.4%
2013 160,275 +0.2%
2014 160,819 +0.3%
2015 162,355 +1.0%
2016 162,519 +0.1%
2017 162,955 +0.3%
2018 161,740 -0.7%
2019 159,336 -1.5%
2020 156,627 -1.7%
2021 151,652 -3.2%
2022 149,084 -1.7%
2023 147,483 -1.1%

Croatia compared with similar countries

  • Croatia's 147,483 is below the median for high income countries, which is 236,668, 62% of the median. (78 countries reporting)
  • Croatia's 147,483 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 432,238, 34% of the median. (53 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 207,302 202,999 212,986 7
2000s 190,899 174,192 199,084 9
2010s 161,958 159,336 167,452 10
2020s 151,212 147,483 156,627 4

Countries ranked near Croatia

  1. 139 Jamaica 211,097 compare
  2. 140 Qatar 180,287 compare
  3. 141 Armenia 160,885 compare
  4. 143 Puerto Rico 144,542 compare
  5. 144 Bosnia and Herzegovina 141,518 compare
  6. 145 Albania 141,089 compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Croatia

All data for Croatia →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils in Croatia?
Primary education, pupils in Croatia was 147,483 in 2023, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest primary education, pupils recorded in Croatia?
The highest recorded value was 212,986 in 1994.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils recorded in Croatia?
The lowest recorded value was 147,483 in 2023.
How does Croatia rank for primary education, pupils?
Croatia ranks 142nd out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
Is primary education, pupils rising or falling in Croatia?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Croatia data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Primary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils in Croatia. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 23 October 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils/croatia/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 11,297 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.