Primary education, pupils in Czechia

Czechia: Primary education, pupils was 579,161 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
579,161
Change on year
up 4.4%
World rank
104th
of 206 countries
All-time high
721,209
in 1984
All-time low
459,899
in 2008
Years of data
52
1971–2023

Primary education, pupils in Czechia, 1971–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k197119972023

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

Czechia recorded 579,161 for primary education, pupils in 2023.

The figure is up 4.4% on the previous year and up 17.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils in Czechia peaked at 721,209 in 1984 and was at its lowest, 459,899, in 2008.

That places Czechia 104th out of 206 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 52 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils in Czechia, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils in Czechia, 1971 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1971 672,455
1972 689,139 +2.5%
1973 697,540 +1.2%
1974 700,364 +0.4%
1975 691,700 -1.2%
1976 676,554 -2.2%
1977 672,390 -0.6%
1978 682,519 +1.5%
1979 699,852 +2.5%
1981 647,029 -7.5%
1982 683,089 +5.6%
1983 712,249 +4.3%
1984 721,209 +1.3%
1985 708,522 -1.8%
1986 694,659 -2.0%
1987 668,890 -3.7%
1988 633,509 -5.3%
1989 599,705 -5.3%
1990 566,762 -5.5%
1991 545,814 -3.7%
1992 537,996 -1.4%
1993 528,750 -1.7%
1994 538,612 +1.9%
1995 538,743 +0.0%
1996 541,671 +0.5%
1997 659,263 +21.7%
1998 662,647 +0.5%
1999 654,511 -1.2%
2000 644,956 -1.5%
2001 630,680 -2.2%
2002 603,843 -4.3%
2003 566,581 -6.2%
2004 534,366 -5.7%
2005 502,831 -5.9%
2006 473,269 -5.9%
2007 462,820 -2.2%
2008 459,899 -0.6%
2009 460,486 +0.1%
2010 463,357 +0.6%
2011 468,273 +1.1%
2012 477,413 +2.0%
2013 491,828 +3.0%
2014 510,613 +3.8%
2015 534,932 +4.8%
2016 557,455 +4.2%
2017 575,980 +3.3%
2018 583,522 +1.3%
2019 581,823 -0.3%
2020 571,922 -1.7%
2021 563,645 -1.4%
2022 554,907 -1.6%
2023 579,161 +4.4%

Czechia compared with similar countries

  • Czechia's 579,161 is above the median for high income countries, which is 236,668, 2.4× the median. (78 countries reporting)
  • Czechia's 579,161 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 432,238, 1.3× the median. (53 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 686,946 672,390 700,364 9
1980s 674,318 599,705 721,209 9
1990s 577,477 528,750 662,647 10
2000s 533,973 459,899 644,956 10
2010s 524,520 463,357 583,522 10
2020s 567,409 554,907 579,161 4

Countries ranked near Czechia

  1. 101 El Salvador 594,860 compare
  2. 102 Namibia 590,029 compare
  3. 103 United Arab Emirates 586,477 compare
  4. 105 Greece 578,574 compare
  5. 106 Liberia 569,741 compare
  6. 107 Switzerland 556,945 compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Czechia

All data for Czechia →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils in Czechia?
Primary education, pupils in Czechia was 579,161 in 2023, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest primary education, pupils recorded in Czechia?
The highest recorded value was 721,209 in 1984.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils recorded in Czechia?
The lowest recorded value was 459,899 in 2008.
How does Czechia rank for primary education, pupils?
Czechia ranks 104th out of 206 countries with data for 2023.
Is primary education, pupils rising or falling in Czechia?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Czechia data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Primary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils in Czechia. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils/czechia/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 11,297 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.