Primary education, pupils in Middle income

Middle income: Primary education, pupils was 589.09 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
589.09 million
Change on year
up 1.7%
Rank
4th
of 45 groups
All-time high
589.09 million
in 2024
All-time low
308.22 million
in 1971
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Primary education, pupils in Middle income, 1970–2024

0200.0M400.0M600.0M197019972024

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

Middle income recorded 589.09 million for primary education, pupils in 2024. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.

The figure is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 8.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils in Middle income peaked at 589.09 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 308.22 million, in 1971.

Middle income ranks 4th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils in Middle income, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 364.00 million —
1971 308.22 million -15.3%
1972 321.33 million +4.3%
1973 343.74 million +7.0%
1974 358.54 million +4.3%
1975 374.00 million +4.3%
1976 385.35 million +3.0%
1977 394.20 million +2.3%
1978 396.40 million +0.6%
1979 405.44 million +2.3%
1980 416.80 million +2.8%
1981 423.00 million +1.5%
1982 431.86 million +2.1%
1983 436.07 million +1.0%
1984 440.87 million +1.1%
1985 444.70 million +0.9%
1986 444.98 million +0.1%
1987 449.22 million +1.0%
1988 456.19 million +1.6%
1989 461.04 million +1.1%
1990 466.18 million +1.1%
1991 470.68 million +1.0%
1992 476.89 million +1.3%
1993 486.23 million +2.0%
1994 495.75 million +2.0%
1995 497.75 million +0.4%
1996 504.78 million +1.4%
1997 517.77 million +2.6%
1998 518.80 million +0.2%
1999 527.58 million +1.7%
2000 526.32 million -0.2%
2001 522.55 million -0.7%
2002 515.83 million -1.3%
2003 516.52 million +0.1%
2004 535.03 million +3.6%
2005 534.08 million -0.2%
2006 531.13 million -0.6%
2007 537.86 million +1.3%
2008 536.85 million -0.2%
2009 535.96 million -0.2%
2010 536.79 million +0.2%
2011 539.53 million +0.5%
2012 544.71 million +1.0%
2013 549.06 million +0.8%
2014 543.54 million -1.0%
2015 546.28 million +0.5%
2016 559.75 million +2.5%
2017 562.10 million +0.4%
2018 547.80 million -2.5%
2019 553.18 million +1.0%
2020 560.30 million +1.3%
2021 564.01 million +0.7%
2022 576.07 million +2.1%
2023 579.21 million +0.5%
2024 589.09 million +1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 365.12 million 308.22 million 405.44 million 10
1980s 440.47 million 416.80 million 461.04 million 10
1990s 496.24 million 466.18 million 527.58 million 10
2000s 529.21 million 515.83 million 537.86 million 10
2010s 548.27 million 536.79 million 562.10 million 10
2020s 573.74 million 560.30 million 589.09 million 5

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 1 India 126.12 million compare
  2. 2 China 108.57 million compare
  3. 3 Nigeria 33.42 million compare
  4. 4 Indonesia 28.68 million compare
  5. 5 Pakistan 25.38 million compare
  6. 6 United States 23.83 million compare
  7. 7 Democratic Republic of Congo 21.15 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils in Middle income?
Primary education, pupils in Middle income was 589.09 million in 2024, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest primary education, pupils recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 589.09 million in 2024.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 308.22 million in 1971.
How does Middle income rank for primary education, pupils?
Middle income ranks 4th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Primary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 11,297 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.