Primary education, pupils in Mozambique

Mozambique: Primary education, pupils was 7.66 million in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
7.66 million
Change on year
up 6.0%
World rank
19th
of 206 countries
All-time high
7.66 million
in 2022
All-time low
449,704
in 1972
Years of data
45
1971–2022

Primary education, pupils in Mozambique, 1971–2022

02.0M4.0M6.0M8.0M1971199620221971: 496.9k1972: 449.7k1973: 578.0k1975: 672.0k1977: 1.3M1978: 1.4M1979: 1.4M1981: 1.4M1982: 1.3M1983: 1.2M1984: 1.2M1985: 1.2M1986: 1.3M1987: 1.3M1988: 1.2M1989: 1.2M1990: 1.3M1991: 1.2M1992: 1.2M1993: 1.2M1994: 1.3M1995: 1.4M1998: 2.1M1999: 2.3M2000: 2.5M2001: 2.8M2002: 3.0M2004: 3.6M2005: 3.9M2006: 4.2M2007: 4.6M2008: 4.9M2009: 5.1M2010: 5.3M2011: 5.3M2012: 5.4M2013: 5.5M2014: 5.7M2015: 5.9M2016: 6.0M2017: 6.1M2018: 6.5M2019: 6.9M2020: 7.2M2022: 7.7M

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

Mozambique recorded 7.66 million for primary education, pupils in 2022. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

That represents a change of up 6.0% on the previous year and up 42.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils in Mozambique peaked at 7.66 million in 2022 and was at its lowest, 449,704, in 1972.

Mozambique ranks 19th of 206 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary education, pupils in Mozambique, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils in Mozambique, 1971 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1971 496,910
1972 449,704 -9.5%
1973 577,997 +28.5%
1975 672,000 +16.3%
1977 1.28 million +90.0%
1978 1.36 million +6.8%
1979 1.43 million +4.6%
1981 1.39 million -2.7%
1982 1.29 million -7.2%
1983 1.16 million -9.6%
1984 1.24 million +6.5%
1985 1.25 million +0.8%
1986 1.26 million +1.0%
1987 1.29 million +2.2%
1988 1.20 million -6.8%
1989 1.21 million +0.9%
1990 1.26 million +4.1%
1991 1.22 million -3.4%
1992 1.20 million -1.5%
1993 1.23 million +2.3%
1994 1.30 million +6.1%
1995 1.42 million +8.7%
1998 2.08 million +46.7%
1999 2.30 million +10.9%
2000 2.54 million +10.5%
2001 2.83 million +11.2%
2002 3.02 million +6.8%
2004 3.57 million +18.1%
2005 3.94 million +10.5%
2006 4.17 million +5.6%
2007 4.56 million +9.5%
2008 4.90 million +7.4%
2009 5.07 million +3.5%
2010 5.28 million +4.1%
2011 5.25 million -0.5%
2012 5.36 million +2.0%
2013 5.53 million +3.1%
2014 5.67 million +2.6%
2015 5.87 million +3.5%
2016 6.01 million +2.4%
2017 6.11 million +1.6%
2018 6.54 million +7.0%
2019 6.92 million +5.8%
2020 7.22 million +4.4%
2022 7.66 million +6.0%

Mozambique compared with similar countries

  • Mozambique's 7.66 million is above the median for low income countries, which is 3.01 million, 2.5× the median. (23 countries reporting)
  • Mozambique's 7.66 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.40 million, 3.2× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Primary education, pupils in Mozambique changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1977 +90.0% 672,000 1.28 million
1998 +46.7% 1.42 million 2.08 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 894,627 449,704 1.43 million 7
1980s 1.25 million 1.16 million 1.39 million 9
1990s 1.50 million 1.20 million 2.30 million 8
2000s 3.85 million 2.54 million 5.07 million 9
2010s 5.85 million 5.25 million 6.92 million 10
2020s 7.44 million 7.22 million 7.66 million 2

Countries ranked near Mozambique

  1. 16 Vietnam 8.88 million compare
  2. 17 Uganda 8.84 million compare
  3. 18 Kenya 8.04 million compare
  4. 20 Russia 7.55 million compare
  5. 21 South Africa 7.52 million compare
  6. 22 Afghanistan 7.51 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Mozambique

All data for Mozambique →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils in Mozambique?
Primary education, pupils in Mozambique was 7.66 million in 2022, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest primary education, pupils recorded in Mozambique?
The highest recorded value was 7.66 million in 2022.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils recorded in Mozambique?
The lowest recorded value was 449,704 in 1972.
How does Mozambique rank for primary education, pupils?
Mozambique ranks 19th out of 206 countries with data for 2022.
Is primary education, pupils rising or falling in Mozambique?
Over the last ten years it is up 42.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Mozambique data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Primary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils in Mozambique. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils/mozambique/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 11,297 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.