Primary education, pupils in Peru

Peru: Primary education, pupils was 3.71 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
3.71 million
Change on year
down 1.8%
World rank
43rd
of 206 countries
All-time high
4.35 million
in 1999
All-time low
2.34 million
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Primary education, pupils in Peru, 1970–2024

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Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

In 2024, primary education, pupils in Peru stood at 3.71 million.

The figure is down 1.8% on the previous year and up 6.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils in Peru peaked at 4.35 million in 1999 and was at its lowest, 2.34 million, in 1970.

That places Peru 43rd out of 206 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.

Primary education, pupils in Peru, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils in Peru, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 2.34 million
1971 2.43 million +3.7%
1972 2.51 million +3.4%
1973 2.64 million +5.3%
1974 2.74 million +3.8%
1975 2.84 million +3.6%
1976 2.96 million +4.2%
1977 3.02 million +2.0%
1978 3.09 million +2.4%
1979 3.12 million +0.8%
1980 3.16 million +1.4%
1981 3.25 million +2.9%
1982 3.41 million +4.9%
1983 3.43 million +0.4%
1984 3.48 million +1.7%
1985 3.71 million +6.5%
1986 3.60 million -3.0%
1987 3.66 million +1.7%
1988 3.73 million +1.8%
1989 3.79 million +1.8%
1990 3.86 million +1.6%
1991 3.86 million +0.1%
1992 3.82 million -0.9%
1993 3.91 million +2.3%
1994 4.03 million +3.0%
1995 4.13 million +2.5%
1996 4.16 million +0.7%
1997 4.16 million +0.1%
1998 4.30 million +3.3%
1999 4.35 million +1.2%
2000 4.34 million -0.3%
2001 4.32 million -0.5%
2002 4.28 million -0.8%
2003 4.20 million -1.9%
2004 4.13 million -1.6%
2005 4.08 million -1.4%
2006 4.03 million -1.3%
2007 3.99 million -0.8%
2008 3.85 million -3.5%
2009 3.79 million -1.7%
2010 3.76 million -0.7%
2011 3.67 million -2.4%
2012 3.48 million -5.2%
2013 3.55 million +1.9%
2014 3.50 million -1.4%
2015 3.51 million +0.5%
2016 3.58 million +1.8%
2017 3.54 million -0.9%
2018 3.59 million +1.4%
2019 3.72 million +3.4%
2020 3.84 million +3.4%
2021 3.83 million -0.2%
2022 3.82 million -0.4%
2023 3.78 million -1.1%
2024 3.71 million -1.8%

Peru compared with similar countries

  • Peru's 3.71 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 519,452, 7.1× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Peru's 3.71 million is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 287,527, 12.9× the median. (39 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 2.77 million 2.34 million 3.12 million 10
1980s 3.52 million 3.16 million 3.79 million 10
1990s 4.06 million 3.82 million 4.35 million 10
2000s 4.10 million 3.79 million 4.34 million 10
2010s 3.59 million 3.48 million 3.76 million 10
2020s 3.80 million 3.71 million 3.84 million 5

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 40 Colombia 4.14 million compare
  2. 41 France 4.13 million compare
  3. 42 Yemen 3.90 million compare
  4. 44 Nepal 3.57 million compare
  5. 45 Venezuela 3.54 million compare
  6. 46 Saudi Arabia 3.45 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils in Peru?
Primary education, pupils in Peru was 3.71 million in 2024, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest primary education, pupils recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 4.35 million in 1999.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 2.34 million in 1970.
How does Peru rank for primary education, pupils?
Peru ranks 43rd out of 206 countries with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Primary education, pupils. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils/peru/

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About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
251 places, 11,297 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.