Share of children in primary school age who are in school in Japan

Japan: Share of children in primary school age who are in school was 99.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
99.9%
Change on year
up 0.0%
World rank
6th
of 209 countries
All-time high
100.0%
in 1895
All-time low
7.2%
in 1820
Years of data
44
1820–2023

Share of children in primary school age who are in school in Japan, 1820–2023

0204060801001820192120231820: 7.2 %1825: 8.8 %1830: 10.8 %1835: 13.1 %1840: 15.8 %1845: 19 %1850: 22.6 %1855: 26.7 %1860: 31.2 %1865: 36.2 %1870: 41.4 %1875: 59.4 %1880: 70.8 %1885: 93.2 %1890: 86.8 %1895: 100 %1900: 86.2 %1905: 90.5 %1910: 96.6 %1915: 96.6 %1920: 97.5 %1925: 97 %1930: 100 %1935: 100 %1940: 100 %1945: 100 %1950: 100 %1955: 100 %1960: 100 %1965: 100 %1970: 99 %1975: 99 %1980: 100 %2013: 98.9 %2014: 99.9 %2015: 99.9 %2016: 99.9 %2017: 99.9 %2018: 99.9 %2019: 99.9 %2020: 99.9 %2021: 99.9 %2022: 99.9 %2023: 99.9 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026); Lee and Lee (2016) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, share of children in primary school age who are in school in Japan stood at 99.9%.

The figure is up 1.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of children in primary school age who are in school in Japan peaked at 100.0% in 1895 and was at its lowest, 7.2%, in 1820.

That places Japan 6th out of 209 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 44 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1820s 8.0% 7.2% 8.8% 2
1830s 11.9% 10.8% 13.1% 2
1840s 17.4% 15.8% 19.0% 2
1850s 24.6% 22.6% 26.7% 2
1860s 33.7% 31.2% 36.2% 2
1870s 50.4% 41.4% 59.4% 2
1880s 82.0% 70.8% 93.2% 2
1890s 93.4% 86.8% 100.0% 2
1900s 88.4% 86.2% 90.5% 2
1910s 96.6% 96.6% 96.6% 2
1920s 97.2% 97.0% 97.5% 2
1930s 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2
1940s 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2
1950s 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2
1960s 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2
1970s 99.0% 99.0% 99.0% 2
1980s 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 1
2010s 99.7% 98.9% 99.9% 7
2020s 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 4

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 3 Azerbaijan 100.0% compare
  2. 4 Uruguay 100.0% compare
  3. 5 South Korea 99.9% compare
  4. 7 United Kingdom 99.9% compare
  5. 8 Poland 99.9% compare
  6. 9 Iran 99.9% compare

See the full ranking of 209 places →

More education data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of children in primary school age who are in school in Japan?
Share of children in primary school age who are in school in Japan was 99.9% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026); Lee and Lee (2016) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of children in primary school age who are in school recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 100.0% in 1895.
What is the lowest share of children in primary school age who are in school recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 7.2% in 1820.
How does Japan rank for share of children in primary school age who are in school?
Japan ranks 6th out of 209 countries with data for 2023.
Is share of children in primary school age who are in school rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026); Lee and Lee (2016) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of children in primary school age who are in school. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Share of children in primary school age who are in school
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026); Lee and Lee (2016) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
209 places, 8,478 data points, 1820–2025
Last refreshed

The share of children of primary school age (typically 6–11 years) who are enrolled in primary education.