Productivity vs. educational attainment in Russia

Russia: Productivity vs. educational attainment was 36.64 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
36.64 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
Change on year
up 2.4%
World rank
53rd
of 130 countries
All-time high
37.25 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
in 2021
All-time low
10.06 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
in 1999
Years of data
32
1992–2023

Productivity vs. educational attainment in Russia, 1992–2023

102030401992200720231992: 15.3 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour1993: 13.7 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour1994: 12.5 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour1995: 11.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour1996: 11.9 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour1997: 11.6 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour1998: 10.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour1999: 10.1 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2000: 11.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2001: 11.4 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2002: 11.6 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2003: 12.6 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2004: 14.1 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2005: 16 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2006: 18.6 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2007: 21.7 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2008: 24.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2009: 22.7 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2010: 25.6 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2011: 29.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2012: 31.4 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2013: 31 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2014: 29.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2015: 27.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2016: 27.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2017: 28.9 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2018: 30.7 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2019: 33.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2020: 36.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2021: 37.2 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2022: 35.8 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour2023: 36.6 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour

Source: Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in international-$ in 2021 prices per hour.

Analysis

Russia recorded 36.64 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour for productivity vs. educational attainment in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.4% on the previous year and up 18.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, productivity vs. educational attainment in Russia peaked at 37.25 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2021 and was at its lowest, 10.06 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour, in 1999.

Russia ranks 53rd of 130 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Productivity vs. educational attainment in Russia, year by year

Annual values for Productivity vs. educational attainment in Russia, 1992 to 2023.
Year international-$ in 2021 prices per hour Change
1992 15.26 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
1993 13.67 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour -10.4%
1994 12.5 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour -8.5%
1995 11.84 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour -5.3%
1996 11.9 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +0.5%
1997 11.55 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour -2.9%
1998 10.78 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour -6.7%
1999 10.06 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour -6.7%
2000 11.23 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +11.7%
2001 11.39 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +1.4%
2002 11.6 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +1.9%
2003 12.56 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +8.3%
2004 14.07 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +12.0%
2005 16.02 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +13.9%
2006 18.64 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +16.3%
2007 21.65 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +16.2%
2008 24.79 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +14.5%
2009 22.72 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour -8.3%
2010 25.58 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +12.6%
2011 29.23 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +14.2%
2012 31.43 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +7.5%
2013 31 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour -1.4%
2014 29.78 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour -4.0%
2015 27.15 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour -8.8%
2016 27.16 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +0.0%
2017 28.94 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +6.6%
2018 30.65 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +5.9%
2019 33.84 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +10.4%
2020 36.17 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +6.9%
2021 37.25 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +3.0%
2022 35.78 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour -3.9%
2023 36.64 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour +2.4%

Russia compared with similar countries

  • Russia's 36.64 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour is below the median for high income countries, which is 51.52 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour, 71% of the median. (51 countries reporting)
  • Russia's 36.64 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 46.15 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour, 79% of the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.19 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 10.06 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 15.26 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 8
2000s 16.47 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 11.23 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 24.79 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 10
2010s 29.48 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 25.58 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 33.84 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 10
2020s 36.46 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 35.78 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 37.25 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour 4

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 50 Kazakhstan 37.57 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
  2. 51 Kuwait 37.38 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
  3. 52 Bulgaria 37.25 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
  4. 54 Iraq 36.03 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
  5. 55 Belarus 35.13 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare
  6. 56 Argentina 33.82 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour compare

See the full ranking of 130 places →

More education data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is productivity vs. educational attainment in Russia?
Productivity vs. educational attainment in Russia was 36.64 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2023, according to Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest productivity vs. educational attainment recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 37.25 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 2021.
What is the lowest productivity vs. educational attainment recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 10.06 international-$ in 2021 prices per hour in 1999.
How does Russia rank for productivity vs. educational attainment?
Russia ranks 53rd out of 130 countries with data for 2023.
Is productivity vs. educational attainment rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Productivity vs. educational attainment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Productivity vs. educational attainment in Russia. Statizoid, drawing on Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/productivity-vs-educational-attainment/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Productivity vs. educational attainment
Unit
international-$ in 2021 prices per hour
Source
Feenstra et al. – Penn World Table (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
130 places, 4,965 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Productivity is calculated as GDP divided by the total number of hours worked in the economy. This data is adjusted for inflation and differences in living costs between countries.