Pupil-qualified teacher ratio … teacher pre-primary education in Spain
Spain: Pupil-qualified teacher ratio … teacher pre-primary education was 11.49 headcount basis in 2023. ▼ Falling
Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Spain, 2013–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in headcount basis.
Analysis
Spain recorded 11.49 headcount basis for pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 17.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Spain peaked at 14.16 headcount basis in 2014 and was at its lowest, 11.49 headcount basis, in 2023.
That places Spain 71st out of 84 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.
Pupil-qualified teacher ratio … teacher pre-primary education in Spain, year by year
| Year | headcount basis | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 13.92 headcount basis | — |
| 2014 | 14.16 headcount basis | +1.7% |
| 2015 | 14.04 headcount basis | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 13.6 headcount basis | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 13.44 headcount basis | -1.1% |
| 2018 | 13.25 headcount basis | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 12.99 headcount basis | -2.0% |
| 2020 | 12.98 headcount basis | -0.0% |
| 2021 | 12.06 headcount basis | -7.1% |
| 2022 | 11.87 headcount basis | -1.6% |
| 2023 | 11.49 headcount basis | -3.2% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 11.49 headcount basis is below the median for high income countries, which is 12.81 headcount basis, 90% of the median. (20 countries reporting)
- Spain's 11.49 headcount basis is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 12.24 headcount basis, 94% of the median. (15 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 13.63 headcount basis | 12.99 headcount basis | 14.16 headcount basis | 7 |
| 2020s | 12.1 headcount basis | 11.49 headcount basis | 12.98 headcount basis | 4 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More education data for Spain
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 344,203 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 37,817 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 570,954 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 538,977 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.71 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.058 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Spain?
- Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Spain was 11.49 headcount basis in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 14.16 headcount basis in 2014.
- What is the lowest pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 11.49 headcount basis in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education?
- Spain ranks 71st out of 84 countries with data for 2023.
- Is pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education (headcount basis). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 11 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release