Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Spain

Spain: Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education was 11.49 headcount basis in 2023. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2023)
11.49 headcount basis
Change on year
down 3.2%
World rank
70th
of 81 countries
All-time high
14.16 headcount basis
in 2014
All-time low
11.49 headcount basis
in 2023
Years of data
11
2013–2023

Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Spain, 2013–2023

0510152013201820232013: 13.9 headcount basis2014: 14.2 headcount basis2015: 14 headcount basis2016: 13.6 headcount basis2017: 13.4 headcount basis2018: 13.3 headcount basis2019: 13 headcount basis2020: 13 headcount basis2021: 12.1 headcount basis2022: 11.9 headcount basis2023: 11.5 headcount basis

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in headcount basis.

Analysis

Spain recorded 11.49 headcount basis for pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 17.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Spain peaked at 14.16 headcount basis in 2014 and was at its lowest, 11.49 headcount basis, in 2023.

That places Spain 70th out of 81 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 13.63 headcount basis 12.99 headcount basis 14.16 headcount basis 7
2020s 12.1 headcount basis 11.49 headcount basis 12.98 headcount basis 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 67 Macau, China 12.24 headcount basis compare
  2. 68 Barbados 12.22 headcount basis compare
  3. 69 Belarus 11.69 headcount basis compare
  4. 71 Tuvalu 11.22 headcount basis compare
  5. 72 Costa Rica 11.17 headcount basis compare
  6. 73 Bhutan 11.05 headcount basis compare

See the full ranking of 244 places β†’

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Spain?
Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Spain was 11.49 headcount basis in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 14.16 headcount basis in 2014.
What is the lowest pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 11.49 headcount basis in 2023.
How does Spain rank for pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education?
Spain ranks 70th out of 81 countries with data for 2023.
Is pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education (headcount basis). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/pupil-qualified-teacher-ratio-in-pre-primary-education-headcount-basis-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Pupil-qualified teacher ratio in pre-primary education (headcount basis)
Unit
headcount basis
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
244 places, 2,575 data points, 1999–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release