Pupils and students enrolled by education level … coverage in Spain

Spain: Pupils and students enrolled by education level … coverage was 1.61 million in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.61 million
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
6th
of 41 countries
All-time high
1.92 million
in 2012
All-time low
1.61 million
in 2023
Years of data
11
2012–2023

Pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme in Spain, 2012–2023

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2012201720232012: 1.9M2013: 1.9M2014: 1.9M2015: 1.8M2016: 1.8M2017: 1.8M2018: 1.8M2019: 1.8M2020: 1.7M2021: 1.6M2023: 1.6M

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

Spain recorded 1.61 million for pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 11 years on record.

The figure is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme in Spain peaked at 1.92 million in 2012 and was at its lowest, 1.61 million, in 2023.

Spain ranks 6th of 41 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 11 years of available data.

Pupils and students enrolled by education level … coverage in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme orientation with coverage adjusted to statistics on educational finance and aligned to financial year in Spain, 2012 to 2023.
Year Value Change
2012 1.92 million —
2013 1.91 million -0.7%
2014 1.87 million -1.8%
2015 1.83 million -2.2%
2016 1.80 million -1.7%
2017 1.78 million -1.3%
2018 1.76 million -0.8%
2019 1.75 million -0.7%
2020 1.71 million -2.4%
2021 1.63 million -4.8%
2023 1.61 million -0.7%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 1.61 million is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 221,229, 7.3× the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 1.61 million is above the median for high income countries, which is 242,274, 6.7× the median. (28 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 1.83 million 1.75 million 1.92 million 8
2020s 1.65 million 1.61 million 1.71 million 3

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 3 United Kingdom 2.22 million compare
  2. 3 United Kingdom 2.22 million compare
  3. 5 Türkiye 1.99 million compare
  4. 7 Poland 1.53 million compare
  5. 7 Poland 1.53 million compare
  6. 9 Italy 1.28 million compare

See the full ranking of 41 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme in Spain?
Pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme in Spain was 1.61 million in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1.92 million in 2012.
What is the lowest pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 1.61 million in 2023.
How does Spain rank for pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme?
Spain ranks 6th out of 41 countries with data for 2023.
Is pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme orientation with coverage adjusted to statistics on educational finance and aligned to financial year. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/pupils-and-students-enrolled-by-education-level-and-programme-orientation-with-coverage/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Pupils and students enrolled by education level and programme orientation with coverage adjusted to statistics on educational finance and aligned to financial year
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
41 places, 426 data points, 2012–2023
Last refreshed