R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)

European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020): R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational was 2.87 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2015. ▲ Rising

Latest (2015)
2.87 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Change on year
up 3.5%
Rank
2nd
of 4 regions
All-time high
2.87 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2015
All-time low
2.09 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2002
Years of data
14
2002–2015

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020), 2002–2015

01.0M2.0M3.0M2002200820152002: 2.1M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2003: 2.1M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2004: 2.1M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2005: 2.2M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2006: 2.3M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2007: 2.4M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2008: 2.5M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2009: 2.5M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2010: 2.5M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2011: 2.6M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2012: 2.7M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2013: 2.7M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2014: 2.8M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2015: 2.9M Full-time equivalent (FTE)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Full-time equivalent (FTE).

Analysis

The most recent figure for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020) is 2.87 million Full-time equivalent (FTE), measured in 2015. That is the highest value across all 14 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.5% on the previous year and up 30.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020) peaked at 2.87 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2015 and was at its lowest, 2.09 million Full-time equivalent (FTE), in 2002.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020), year by year

Annual values for R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level (ISCED1997) and sex (1980-2015) in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020), 2002 to 2015.
Year Full-time equivalent (FTE) Change
2002 2.09 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
2003 2.11 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +0.9%
2004 2.15 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +1.9%
2005 2.20 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +2.6%
2006 2.29 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +4.2%
2007 2.37 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +3.3%
2008 2.46 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +4.0%
2009 2.49 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +1.0%
2010 2.54 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +2.1%
2011 2.61 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +2.8%
2012 2.67 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +2.2%
2013 2.71 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +1.6%
2014 2.78 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +2.4%
2015 2.87 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +3.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 2.27 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2.09 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2.49 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 8
2010s 2.70 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2.54 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2.87 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 6

Countries ranked near European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)

  1. 1 Japan 875,005 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  2. 2 Russian Federation 833,654 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  3. 2 Russia 833,654 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  4. 4 Germany 640,516 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  5. 5 Korea 442,027 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  6. 5 South Korea 442,027 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare

See the full ranking of 52 places →

More education data for European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)

All data for European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020) →

Frequently asked questions

What is r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)?
R&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020) was 2.87 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2015, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational recorded in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)?
The highest recorded value was 2.87 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2015.
What is the lowest r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational recorded in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)?
The lowest recorded value was 2.09 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2002.
How does European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020) rank for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational?
European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020) ranks 2nd out of 4 regions with data for 2015.
Is r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational rising or falling in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020)?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level (ISCED1997) and sex (1980-2015). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in European Union - 28 countries (2013-2020). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-educational-attainment-level-2/european-union-28-countries-2013-2020/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level (ISCED1997) and sex (1980-2015)
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
52 places, 1,221 data points, 1980–2015
Last refreshed