R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025): R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational was 2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Change on year
up 2.1%
Rank
4th
of 4 regions
All-time high
2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2024
All-time low
1.97 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
in 2013
Years of data
12
2013–2024

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), 2013–2024

01.0M2.0M3.0M2013201820242013: 2.0M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2014: 2.0M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2015: 2.1M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2016: 2.1M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2017: 2.2M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2018: 2.3M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2019: 2.4M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2020: 2.4M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2021: 2.5M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2022: 2.6M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2023: 2.7M Full-time equivalent (FTE)2024: 2.8M Full-time equivalent (FTE)

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Full-time equivalent (FTE).

Analysis

The most recent figure for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) is 2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE), measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 12 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.1% on the previous year and up 39.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) peaked at 2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024 and was at its lowest, 1.97 million Full-time equivalent (FTE), in 2013.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), year by year

Annual values for R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level and sex in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), 2013 to 2024.
Year Full-time equivalent (FTE) Change
2013 1.97 million Full-time equivalent (FTE)
2014 2.00 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +1.4%
2015 2.07 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +3.3%
2016 2.13 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +3.1%
2017 2.23 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +4.8%
2018 2.33 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +4.3%
2019 2.41 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +3.4%
2020 2.43 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +0.9%
2021 2.53 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +4.3%
2022 2.62 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +3.5%
2023 2.73 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +4.1%
2024 2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) +2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 2.16 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 1.97 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2.41 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 7
2020s 2.62 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2.43 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) 5

Countries ranked near Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

  1. 1 Japan 927,402 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  2. 2 Germany 839,700 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  3. 3 Russian Federation 753,796 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  4. 3 Russia 753,796 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  5. 5 Korea 610,824 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  6. 5 South Korea 610,824 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare
  7. 7 France 520,816 Full-time equivalent (FTE) compare

See the full ranking of 54 places →

More education data for Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

All data for Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) →

Frequently asked questions

What is r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
R&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) was 2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational recorded in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
The highest recorded value was 2.79 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2024.
What is the lowest r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational recorded in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
The lowest recorded value was 1.97 million Full-time equivalent (FTE) in 2013.
How does Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) rank for r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational?
Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) ranks 4th out of 4 regions with data for 2024.
Is r&d personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational rising or falling in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
Over the last ten years it is up 39.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level and sex. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/r-and-d-personnel-and-researchers-by-sector-of-performance-educational-attainment-level/euro-area-20-countries-2023-2025/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel and researchers by sector of performance, educational attainment level and sex
Unit
Full-time equivalent (FTE)
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
54 places, 599 data points, 2013–2024
Last refreshed