Literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index in Spain

Spain: Literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index was 1 index in 2021. ▬ Flat

Latest (2021)
1 index
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
23rd
of 96 countries
All-time high
1 index
in 1981
All-time low
1 index
in 1981
Years of data
18
1981–2021

Literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index in Spain, 1981–2021

00.20.40.60.811981200120211981: 1 index1991: 1 index2004: 1 index2005: 1 index2006: 1 index2007: 1 index2008: 1 index2009: 1 index2010: 1 index2011: 1 index2012: 1 index2013: 1 index2014: 1 index2015: 1 index2016: 1 index2018: 1 index2020: 1 index2021: 1 index

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in index.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index in Spain is 1 index, measured in 2021. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.

That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index in Spain peaked at 1 index in 1981 and was at its lowest, 1 index, in 1981.

That places Spain 23rd out of 96 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

Literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index in Spain, 1981 to 2021.
Year index Change
1981 1 index
1991 1 index +0.0%
2004 1 index +0.0%
2005 1 index +0.0%
2006 1 index +0.0%
2007 1 index +0.0%
2008 1 index +0.0%
2009 1 index +0.0%
2010 1 index +0.0%
2011 1 index +0.0%
2012 1 index +0.0%
2013 1 index +0.0%
2014 1 index +0.0%
2015 1 index +0.0%
2016 1 index +0.0%
2018 1 index +0.0%
2020 1 index +0.0%
2021 1 index +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1 index 1 index 1 index 1
1990s 1 index 1 index 1 index 1
2000s 1 index 1 index 1 index 6
2010s 1 index 1 index 1 index 8
2020s 1 index 1 index 1 index 2

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 20 Burundi 1 index compare
  2. 21 Mauritius 1 index compare
  3. 22 Myanmar 1 index compare
  4. 23 Albania 1 index compare
  5. 23 Armenia 1 index compare
  6. 23 Azerbaijan 1 index compare
  7. 23 Bahrain 1 index compare
  8. 23 Belarus 1 index compare
  9. 23 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 1 index compare
  10. 23 Brazil 1 index compare
  11. 23 Cape Verde 1 index compare
  12. 23 China 1 index compare
  13. 23 Ecuador 1 index compare
  14. 23 Eswatini 1 index compare
  15. 23 Georgia 1 index compare
  16. 23 Jordan 1 index compare
  17. 23 Kuwait 1 index compare
  18. 23 Macau, China 1 index compare
  19. 23 Maldives 1 index compare
  20. 23 Mexico 1 index compare
  21. 23 Republic of Moldova 1 index compare
  22. 23 Nigeria 1 index compare
  23. 23 Oman 1 index compare
  24. 23 Paraguay 1 index compare
  25. 23 Peru 1 index compare
  26. 23 Qatar 1 index compare
  27. 23 Saudi Arabia 1 index compare
  28. 23 Serbia 1 index compare
  29. 23 Singapore 1 index compare
  30. 23 Sri Lanka 1 index compare
  31. 23 Thailand 1 index compare
  32. 23 Tonga 1 index compare
  33. 23 Tunisia 1 index compare
  34. 23 United Arab Emirates 1 index compare
  35. 23 Uruguay 1 index compare
  36. 23 Uzbekistan 1 index compare
  37. 23 Viet Nam 1 index compare

See the full ranking of 96 places →

More education data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index in Spain?
Literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index in Spain was 1 index in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 1 index in 1981.
What is the lowest literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 1 index in 1981.
How does Spain rank for literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index?
Spain ranks 23rd out of 96 countries with data for 2021.
Is literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/ratio-of-the-literacy-rate-between-young-women-and-men/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy levels among young people, adjusted gender parity index
Unit
index
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
96 places, 1,081 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

An adjusted gender parity index of 1 indicates equal basic literacy rates among young men and women aged 15–24. Values below 1 favor young men, and above 1 favor young women.