Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Early-demographic Dividend
WB: Early-demographic Dividend: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes was 9.24 million in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
9.24 million
Change on year
up 5.5%
Rank
40th
of 220 groups
All-time high
34.38 million
in 1970
All-time low
6.49 million
in 2020
Years of data
55
1970–2024
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Early-demographic Dividend, 1970–2024
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Analysis
In 2024, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Early-demographic Dividend stood at 9.24 million.
That represents a change of up 5.5% on the previous year and down 12.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Early-demographic Dividend peaked at 34.38 million in 1970 and was at its lowest, 6.49 million, in 2020.
That places WB: Early-demographic Dividend 40th out of 220 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 55 years of available data.
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Early-demographic Dividend, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 34.38 million | — |
| 1971 | 21.36 million | -37.9% |
| 1972 | 21.55 million | +0.9% |
| 1973 | 21.92 million | +1.7% |
| 1974 | 21.52 million | -1.8% |
| 1975 | 21.50 million | -0.1% |
| 1976 | 21.16 million | -1.6% |
| 1977 | 21.01 million | -0.7% |
| 1978 | 21.09 million | +0.4% |
| 1979 | 20.39 million | -3.3% |
| 1980 | 20.71 million | +1.6% |
| 1981 | 20.16 million | -2.7% |
| 1982 | 19.87 million | -1.5% |
| 1983 | 19.59 million | -1.4% |
| 1984 | 18.91 million | -3.5% |
| 1985 | 18.04 million | -4.6% |
| 1986 | 17.55 million | -2.7% |
| 1987 | 16.63 million | -5.3% |
| 1988 | 16.86 million | +1.4% |
| 1989 | 17.30 million | +2.6% |
| 1990 | 17.55 million | +1.5% |
| 1991 | 17.81 million | +1.5% |
| 1992 | 17.86 million | +0.2% |
| 1993 | 17.76 million | -0.5% |
| 1994 | 17.54 million | -1.2% |
| 1995 | 17.34 million | -1.2% |
| 1996 | 17.17 million | -1.0% |
| 1997 | 16.74 million | -2.5% |
| 1998 | 16.77 million | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 17.17 million | +2.4% |
| 2000 | 17.60 million | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 16.93 million | -3.8% |
| 2002 | 16.59 million | -2.0% |
| 2003 | 15.74 million | -5.1% |
| 2004 | 15.82 million | +0.5% |
| 2005 | 16.30 million | +3.1% |
| 2006 | 16.17 million | -0.8% |
| 2007 | 16.64 million | +2.9% |
| 2008 | 16.28 million | -2.2% |
| 2009 | 17.13 million | +5.2% |
| 2010 | 17.56 million | +2.5% |
| 2011 | 17.66 million | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 14.02 million | -20.6% |
| 2013 | 12.29 million | -12.3% |
| 2014 | 10.50 million | -14.5% |
| 2015 | 9.10 million | -13.3% |
| 2016 | 8.65 million | -5.0% |
| 2017 | 8.25 million | -4.6% |
| 2018 | 7.77 million | -5.8% |
| 2019 | 6.73 million | -13.4% |
| 2020 | 6.49 million | -3.5% |
| 2021 | 6.83 million | +5.3% |
| 2022 | 7.87 million | +15.1% |
| 2023 | 8.77 million | +11.4% |
| 2024 | 9.24 million | +5.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 22.59 million | 20.39 million | 34.38 million | 10 |
| 1980s | 18.56 million | 16.63 million | 20.71 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 17.37 million | 16.74 million | 17.86 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 16.52 million | 15.74 million | 17.60 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.25 million | 6.73 million | 17.66 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.84 million | 6.49 million | 9.24 million | 5 |
Countries ranked near WB: Early-demographic Dividend
More education data for WB: Early-demographic Dividend
- Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth rate 2.6 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), annual growth rate -0.2597 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), gaps filled 163.59 million (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, female (number), annual growth rate 0.3392 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, female (number), gaps filled 156.47 million (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number), annual growth 0.0322 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in primary education, male (number), gaps filled 188.52 million (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 320.06 million (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 91.79 million (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 13.97 million (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Early-demographic Dividend?
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Early-demographic Dividend was 9.24 million in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in WB: Early-demographic Dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 34.38 million in 1970.
- What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in WB: Early-demographic Dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 6.49 million in 2020.
- How does WB: Early-demographic Dividend rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes?
- WB: Early-demographic Dividend ranks 40th out of 220 groups with data for 2024.
- Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes rising or falling in WB: Early-demographic Dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this WB: Early-demographic Dividend data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release