Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Pre-demographic Dividend
WB: Pre-demographic Dividend: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes was 12.96 million in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
12.96 million
Change on year
up 1.2%
Rank
31st
of 220 groups
All-time high
13.01 million
in 2022
All-time low
2.85 million
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Pre-demographic Dividend, 1970–2024
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Analysis
In 2024, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Pre-demographic Dividend stood at 12.96 million.
That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and up 13.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Pre-demographic Dividend peaked at 13.01 million in 2022 and was at its lowest, 2.85 million, in 1970.
That places WB: Pre-demographic Dividend 31st out of 220 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 55 years of available data.
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Pre-demographic Dividend, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 2.85 million | — |
| 1971 | 2.98 million | +4.6% |
| 1972 | 3.11 million | +4.4% |
| 1973 | 3.27 million | +5.0% |
| 1974 | 3.46 million | +5.6% |
| 1975 | 3.53 million | +2.0% |
| 1976 | 3.79 million | +7.4% |
| 1977 | 4.06 million | +7.3% |
| 1978 | 4.11 million | +1.1% |
| 1979 | 4.52 million | +10.2% |
| 1980 | 4.92 million | +8.8% |
| 1981 | 5.11 million | +3.7% |
| 1982 | 5.45 million | +6.8% |
| 1983 | 5.63 million | +3.3% |
| 1984 | 5.71 million | +1.3% |
| 1985 | 5.74 million | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 5.95 million | +3.8% |
| 1987 | 6.15 million | +3.3% |
| 1988 | 6.33 million | +2.9% |
| 1989 | 6.34 million | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 6.25 million | -1.4% |
| 1991 | 6.41 million | +2.6% |
| 1992 | 6.04 million | -5.8% |
| 1993 | 6.13 million | +1.5% |
| 1994 | 6.80 million | +10.9% |
| 1995 | 7.07 million | +3.9% |
| 1996 | 6.86 million | -3.0% |
| 1997 | 7.31 million | +6.7% |
| 1998 | 7.50 million | +2.6% |
| 1999 | 7.42 million | -1.1% |
| 2000 | 7.73 million | +4.1% |
| 2001 | 8.20 million | +6.2% |
| 2002 | 8.81 million | +7.4% |
| 2003 | 9.51 million | +8.0% |
| 2004 | 9.99 million | +5.1% |
| 2005 | 9.66 million | -3.3% |
| 2006 | 10.04 million | +3.8% |
| 2007 | 10.53 million | +5.0% |
| 2008 | 10.58 million | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 11.11 million | +5.0% |
| 2010 | 10.96 million | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 10.91 million | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 11.45 million | +5.0% |
| 2013 | 11.69 million | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 11.38 million | -2.7% |
| 2015 | 11.20 million | -1.6% |
| 2016 | 11.33 million | +1.2% |
| 2017 | 11.68 million | +3.1% |
| 2018 | 11.96 million | +2.4% |
| 2019 | 11.95 million | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 12.45 million | +4.2% |
| 2021 | 12.76 million | +2.5% |
| 2022 | 13.01 million | +2.0% |
| 2023 | 12.81 million | -1.5% |
| 2024 | 12.96 million | +1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 3.57 million | 2.85 million | 4.52 million | 10 |
| 1980s | 5.73 million | 4.92 million | 6.34 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 6.78 million | 6.04 million | 7.50 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.62 million | 7.73 million | 11.11 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 11.45 million | 10.91 million | 11.96 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.80 million | 12.45 million | 13.01 million | 5 |
Countries ranked near WB: Pre-demographic Dividend
More education data for WB: Pre-demographic Dividend
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 8.50 million (2021)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), gaps filled 37.39 million (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), annual growth rate 1.24 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 18.02 million (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual 1.74 % change on previous year (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, female (number), gaps filled 2.27 million (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 5.35 % change on previous year (2021)
- Teachers in primary education, male (number), gaps filled 2.39 million (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, female (number), annual growth rate 1.61 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 4.62 % change on previous year (2021)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Pre-demographic Dividend?
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in WB: Pre-demographic Dividend was 12.96 million in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in WB: Pre-demographic Dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 13.01 million in 2022.
- What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in WB: Pre-demographic Dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.85 million in 1970.
- How does WB: Pre-demographic Dividend rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes?
- WB: Pre-demographic Dividend ranks 31st out of 220 groups with data for 2024.
- Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes rising or falling in WB: Pre-demographic Dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 13.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this WB: Pre-demographic Dividend data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release