Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) in World
World: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) was 22.47 million number in 2019. ▼ Falling
Latest (2019)
22.47 million number
Change on year
down 3.5%
Rank
1st
of 44 groups
All-time high
45.00 million number
in 1980
All-time low
22.47 million number
in 2019
Years of data
50
1970–2019
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in World, 1970–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.
Analysis
The most recent figure for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in World is 22.47 million number, measured in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 50 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.5% on the previous year and down 30.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in World peaked at 45.00 million number in 1980 and was at its lowest, 22.47 million number, in 2019.
That places World 1st out of 44 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 50 years of available data.
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) in World, year by year
| Year | number | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 39.76 million number | — |
| 1971 | 40.38 million number | +1.5% |
| 1972 | 41.50 million number | +2.8% |
| 1973 | 42.82 million number | +3.2% |
| 1974 | 43.05 million number | +0.5% |
| 1975 | 43.45 million number | +0.9% |
| 1976 | 43.82 million number | +0.9% |
| 1977 | 44.33 million number | +1.1% |
| 1978 | 44.31 million number | -0.0% |
| 1979 | 43.91 million number | -0.9% |
| 1980 | 45.00 million number | +2.5% |
| 1981 | 44.62 million number | -0.9% |
| 1982 | 44.54 million number | -0.2% |
| 1983 | 44.05 million number | -1.1% |
| 1984 | 43.20 million number | -1.9% |
| 1985 | 41.90 million number | -3.0% |
| 1986 | 42.26 million number | +0.9% |
| 1987 | 40.44 million number | -4.3% |
| 1988 | 40.57 million number | +0.3% |
| 1989 | 40.51 million number | -0.2% |
| 1990 | 39.50 million number | -2.5% |
| 1991 | 39.07 million number | -1.1% |
| 1992 | 37.44 million number | -4.2% |
| 1993 | 36.54 million number | -2.4% |
| 1994 | 36.33 million number | -0.6% |
| 1995 | 36.24 million number | -0.2% |
| 1996 | 35.19 million number | -2.9% |
| 1997 | 34.13 million number | -3.0% |
| 1998 | 34.72 million number | +1.7% |
| 1999 | 34.28 million number | -1.3% |
| 2000 | 34.48 million number | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 32.97 million number | -4.4% |
| 2002 | 32.70 million number | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 32.13 million number | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 32.58 million number | +1.4% |
| 2005 | 32.26 million number | -1.0% |
| 2006 | 31.80 million number | -1.4% |
| 2007 | 32.22 million number | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 31.51 million number | -2.2% |
| 2009 | 32.44 million number | +2.9% |
| 2010 | 32.32 million number | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 32.10 million number | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 28.78 million number | -10.3% |
| 2013 | 27.34 million number | -5.0% |
| 2014 | 25.13 million number | -8.1% |
| 2015 | 23.37 million number | -7.0% |
| 2016 | 23.31 million number | -0.3% |
| 2017 | 23.39 million number | +0.4% |
| 2018 | 23.28 million number | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 22.47 million number | -3.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 42.73 million number | 39.76 million number | 44.33 million number | 10 |
| 1980s | 42.71 million number | 40.44 million number | 45.00 million number | 10 |
| 1990s | 36.34 million number | 34.13 million number | 39.50 million number | 10 |
| 2000s | 32.51 million number | 31.51 million number | 34.48 million number | 10 |
| 2010s | 26.15 million number | 22.47 million number | 32.32 million number | 10 |
Countries ranked near World
- 1 Brazil 1.44 million number compare
- 2 Democratic Republic of Congo 1.36 million number compare
- 3 Ethiopia 1.11 million number compare
- 4 Madagascar 1.09 million number compare
More education data for World
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 651.68 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 780.85 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.43 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0959 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 34.10 million (2024)
- Population ages 15-64 65.2% (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils, per capita 0.08 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in World?
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes in World was 22.47 million number in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in World?
- The highest recorded value was 45.00 million number in 1980.
- What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes recorded in World?
- The lowest recorded value was 22.47 million number in 2019.
- How does World rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes?
- World ranks 1st out of 44 groups with data for 2019.
- Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes rising or falling in World?
- Over the last ten years it is down 30.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this World data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Number of pupils enrolled in the same grade for a second (or further) year.