Repetition rate by level of education — Repeaters in Spain
Spain: Repetition rate by level of education — Repeaters was 1.36 Percentage of students in 2024. ▼ Falling
Repetition rate by level of education — Repeaters in Spain, 2015–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of students.
Analysis
In 2024, repetition rate by level of education — repeaters in Spain stood at 1.36 Percentage of students.
That represents a change of up 24.6% on the previous year and down 36.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repetition rate by level of education — repeaters in Spain peaked at 2.48 Percentage of students in 2018 and was at its lowest, 1.09 Percentage of students, in 2023.
Spain ranks 11th of 26 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Repetition rate by level of education — Repeaters in Spain, year by year
| Year | Percentage of students | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 2.13 Percentage of students | — |
| 2018 | 2.48 Percentage of students | +16.2% |
| 2019 | 2.4 Percentage of students | -3.4% |
| 2020 | 2.26 Percentage of students | -5.5% |
| 2021 | 1.22 Percentage of students | -46.1% |
| 2022 | 2.13 Percentage of students | +74.7% |
| 2023 | 1.09 Percentage of students | -48.8% |
| 2024 | 1.36 Percentage of students | +24.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010s | 2.34 Percentage of students | 2.13 Percentage of students | 2.48 Percentage of students | 3 |
| 2020s | 1.61 Percentage of students | 1.09 Percentage of students | 2.26 Percentage of students | 5 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 8 Hungary 1.77 Percentage of students compare
- 8 Lithuania 0.2789 Percentage of students compare
- 9 Chile 1.46 Percentage of students compare
- 9 Croatia 0.1448 Percentage of students compare
- 10 OECD 1.39 Percentage of students compare
- 11 United Kingdom 0 Percentage of students
- 12 Romania 1.3 Percentage of students compare
- 13 France 1.07 Percentage of students compare
- 14 Greece 1.05 Percentage of students compare
More education data for Spain
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.88 million (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), annual growth rate 1.33 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 1.11 million (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual -3.78 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 2.44 million (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 3.05 % change on previous year (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, female (number), gaps filled 193,014 (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, male (number), gaps filled 55,239 (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 1.34 million (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, female (number) 3 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repetition rate by level of education — repeaters in Spain?
- Repetition rate by level of education — repeaters in Spain was 1.36 Percentage of students in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest repetition rate by level of education — repeaters recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 2.48 Percentage of students in 2018.
- What is the lowest repetition rate by level of education — repeaters recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.09 Percentage of students in 2023.
- How does Spain rank for repetition rate by level of education — repeaters?
- Spain ranks 11th out of 26 countries with data for 2024.
- Is repetition rate by level of education — repeaters rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 36.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Repetition rate by level of education — Repeaters. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This dataset contains data on the repetition rate by level of education. The default table displays data for the latest available year. The selection can be changed to display data by year. Data for the latest available year are preliminary. Final data will be released on 29 September 2026. For more information, please consult the Education at a Glance web page and the OECD Handbook for Internationally Comparative Education Statistics: Concepts, Standards, Definitions and Classifications.