Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Estonia
Estonia: Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both was 1.4% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Estonia, 1995–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Estonia stood at 1.4%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and up 12.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Estonia peaked at 5.4% in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.9%, in 2015.
Estonia ranks 108th of 190 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Estonia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 5.4% | — |
| 1999 | 4.4% | -18.2% |
| 2000 | 5.1% | +14.8% |
| 2001 | 4.4% | -13.1% |
| 2004 | 3.4% | -22.6% |
| 2005 | 4.5% | +32.7% |
| 2007 | 2.5% | -44.7% |
| 2008 | 1.6% | -37.1% |
| 2009 | 1.5% | -6.1% |
| 2010 | 1.7% | +15.4% |
| 2011 | 1.3% | -26.2% |
| 2012 | 1.3% | +5.2% |
| 2013 | 1.3% | -2.7% |
| 2014 | 1.3% | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | -31.3% |
| 2016 | 1.1% | +25.7% |
| 2017 | 1.2% | +8.4% |
| 2018 | 1.1% | -11.8% |
| 2019 | 1.6% | +51.3% |
| 2020 | 1.0% | -40.7% |
| 2021 | 1.1% | +14.8% |
| 2022 | 1.5% | +31.4% |
| 2023 | 1.4% | -0.8% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1.4% is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.0%, 1.4× the median. (66 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1.4% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.6%, 2.3× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.9% | 4.4% | 5.4% | 2 |
| 2000s | 3.3% | 1.5% | 5.1% | 7 |
| 2010s | 1.3% | 0.9% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.2% | 1.0% | 1.5% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 105 Paraguay 1.6% compare
- 106 Bahamas 1.6% compare
- 107 Philippines 1.5% compare
- 109 United States of America 1.4% compare
- 110 Lao People's Democratic Republic 1.4% compare
- 111 Belgium 1.3% compare
More education data for Estonia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 9,391 (2021)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 706 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 27,252 (2012)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 25,046 (2012)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 103,245 (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 89,246 (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.17 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.065 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Estonia?
- Repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Estonia was 1.4% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 5.4% in 1995.
- What is the lowest repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9% in 2015.
- How does Estonia rank for repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both?
- Estonia ranks 108th out of 190 countries with data for 2023.
- Is repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 12.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release