Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Türkiye
Türkiye: Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both was 3.6% in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Türkiye, 1976–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Türkiye is 3.6%, measured in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 238.4% on the previous year and up 221.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Türkiye peaked at 35.0% in 1987 and was at its lowest, 1.0%, in 2016.
That places Türkiye 76th out of 190 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 22.8% | — |
| 1982 | 33.5% | +46.6% |
| 1983 | 29.3% | -12.5% |
| 1986 | 33.8% | +15.3% |
| 1987 | 35.0% | +3.6% |
| 1988 | 32.7% | -6.5% |
| 1989 | 31.4% | -3.9% |
| 1990 | 34.0% | +8.1% |
| 1991 | 22.6% | -33.5% |
| 2003 | 4.7% | -79.1% |
| 2004 | 4.8% | +1.1% |
| 2005 | 5.3% | +12.0% |
| 2006 | 4.9% | -9.0% |
| 2007 | 5.1% | +4.0% |
| 2008 | 4.4% | -13.3% |
| 2010 | 2.9% | -33.5% |
| 2011 | 3.8% | +28.9% |
| 2012 | 1.1% | -70.1% |
| 2013 | 1.8% | +55.7% |
| 2014 | 2.1% | +22.4% |
| 2015 | 2.7% | +25.1% |
| 2016 | 1.0% | -62.8% |
| 2017 | 1.3% | +25.6% |
| 2018 | 1.3% | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 1.3% | -0.9% |
| 2020 | 2.8% | +119.8% |
| 2021 | 1.1% | -61.8% |
| 2022 | 3.6% | +238.4% |
Türkiye compared with similar countries
- Türkiye's 3.6% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.8%, 4.5× the median. (54 countries reporting)
- Türkiye's 3.6% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.6%, 5.7× the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Türkiye changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | +238.4% | 1.1% | 3.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 22.8% | 22.8% | 22.8% | 1 |
| 1980s | 32.6% | 29.3% | 35.0% | 6 |
| 1990s | 28.3% | 22.6% | 34.0% | 2 |
| 2000s | 4.9% | 4.4% | 5.3% | 6 |
| 2010s | 1.9% | 1.0% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.5% | 1.1% | 3.6% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More education data for Türkiye
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Türkiye?
- Repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both in Türkiye was 3.6% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 35.0% in 1987.
- What is the lowest repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.0% in 2016.
- How does Türkiye rank for repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both?
- Türkiye ranks 76th out of 190 countries with data for 2022.
- Is repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 221.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release