Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education in Türkiye
Türkiye: Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education was 3.7% in 2022. ◆ Volatile
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education in Türkiye, 1976–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 3.7% for repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 184.8% on the previous year and up 148.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education in Türkiye peaked at 28.5% in 1990 and was at its lowest, 0.7%, in 2016.
That places Türkiye 60th out of 184 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | 17.0% | — |
| 1982 | 25.1% | +47.9% |
| 1983 | 22.9% | -9.0% |
| 1986 | 26.9% | +17.8% |
| 1987 | 28.4% | +5.4% |
| 1988 | 26.9% | -5.2% |
| 1989 | 25.3% | -5.9% |
| 1990 | 28.5% | +12.7% |
| 1991 | 18.7% | -34.5% |
| 2003 | 6.0% | -67.7% |
| 2004 | 6.1% | +0.7% |
| 2005 | 5.7% | -5.8% |
| 2006 | 5.2% | -8.7% |
| 2007 | 5.3% | +1.6% |
| 2008 | 5.1% | -4.0% |
| 2010 | 3.8% | -26.1% |
| 2011 | 5.0% | +33.7% |
| 2012 | 1.5% | -70.3% |
| 2013 | 2.2% | +46.4% |
| 2014 | 2.7% | +22.7% |
| 2015 | 3.2% | +20.7% |
| 2016 | 0.7% | -77.9% |
| 2017 | 0.8% | +16.7% |
| 2018 | 0.9% | +2.5% |
| 2019 | 0.9% | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 3.4% | +290.9% |
| 2021 | 1.3% | -61.1% |
| 2022 | 3.7% | +184.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 17.0% | 17.0% | 17.0% | 1 |
| 1980s | 25.9% | 22.9% | 28.4% | 6 |
| 1990s | 23.6% | 18.7% | 28.5% | 2 |
| 2000s | 5.6% | 5.1% | 6.1% | 6 |
| 2010s | 2.2% | 0.7% | 5.0% | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.8% | 1.3% | 3.7% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 57 Dominican Republic 3.9% compare
- 58 Afghanistan 3.8% compare
- 59 Syrian Arab Republic 3.8% compare
- 61 Macau, China 3.7% compare
- 62 Vanuatu 3.5% compare
- 63 Argentina 3.5% compare
More education data for Türkiye
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education in Türkiye?
- Repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education in Türkiye was 3.7% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 28.5% in 1990.
- What is the lowest repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7% in 2016.
- How does Türkiye rank for repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education?
- Türkiye ranks 60th out of 184 countries with data for 2022.
- Is repetition rate in grade 1 of lower secondary general education rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 148.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repetition rate in Grade 1 of lower secondary general education, female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release