Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, female in Malawi
Malawi: Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, female was 35.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, female in Malawi, 1973–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, female in Malawi stood at 35.9%. That is the highest value across all 39 years on record.
The figure is up 1,005.3% on the previous year and up 42.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, female in Malawi peaked at 35.9% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3.2%, in 2020.
Malawi ranks 3rd of 195 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 39 years of available data.
Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, female in Malawi, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 23.2% | — |
| 1974 | 21.7% | -6.5% |
| 1975 | 19.6% | -9.9% |
| 1976 | 19.7% | +0.8% |
| 1977 | 17.1% | -13.3% |
| 1978 | 18.9% | +10.6% |
| 1979 | 21.1% | +11.8% |
| 1980 | 19.5% | -7.9% |
| 1981 | 17.1% | -12.3% |
| 1982 | 12.8% | -25.4% |
| 1983 | 15.2% | +19.5% |
| 1984 | 19.4% | +27.4% |
| 1985 | 20.8% | +7.2% |
| 1986 | 25.2% | +21.2% |
| 1987 | 23.3% | -7.7% |
| 1988 | 24.9% | +6.8% |
| 1989 | 23.6% | -5.3% |
| 1990 | 21.1% | -10.3% |
| 1991 | 23.1% | +9.5% |
| 1992 | 21.9% | -5.2% |
| 1993 | 21.9% | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 28.2% | +29.0% |
| 1995 | 19.0% | -32.8% |
| 1999 | 18.7% | -1.2% |
| 2000 | 19.0% | +1.1% |
| 2001 | 17.0% | -10.4% |
| 2004 | 23.8% | +40.0% |
| 2005 | 25.4% | +6.8% |
| 2006 | 23.2% | -8.8% |
| 2007 | 24.8% | +6.8% |
| 2008 | 22.7% | -8.2% |
| 2009 | 23.2% | +2.2% |
| 2010 | 24.2% | +4.0% |
| 2011 | 22.8% | -5.7% |
| 2012 | 24.1% | +5.8% |
| 2013 | 25.1% | +4.1% |
| 2018 | 29.9% | +19.2% |
| 2020 | 3.2% | -89.2% |
| 2023 | 35.9% | +1005.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 20.2% | 17.1% | 23.2% | 7 |
| 1980s | 20.2% | 12.8% | 25.2% | 10 |
| 1990s | 22.0% | 18.7% | 28.2% | 7 |
| 2000s | 22.4% | 17.0% | 25.4% | 8 |
| 2010s | 25.2% | 22.8% | 29.9% | 5 |
| 2020s | 19.6% | 3.2% | 35.9% | 2 |
Countries ranked near Malawi
More education data for Malawi
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 14,528 (2019)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 1.25 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 1.16 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 4.75 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 2.7 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.2193 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 4.75 million (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, female in Malawi?
- Repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, female in Malawi was 35.9% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, female recorded in Malawi?
- The highest recorded value was 35.9% in 2023.
- What is the lowest repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, female recorded in Malawi?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.2% in 2020.
- How does Malawi rank for repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, female?
- Malawi ranks 3rd out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
- Is repetition rate in grade 1 of primary education, female rising or falling in Malawi?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Malawi data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repetition rate in Grade 1 of primary education, female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release